topic Re: vxdump vs dd in Operating System - HP-UX

vxdump vs dd

Rick Garland — Wed, 01 Oct 2003 13:20:53 GMT

Hi all:

Going to be transferring large amounts of data from 1 array to another array.

Question - which is the better command to use, dd or vxdump? What are the differences?

Re: vxdump vs dd

Kevin Wright — Wed, 01 Oct 2003 13:31:36 GMT

for differences, dd performs a low-level byte copy of the disk, whereas vxdump copy at the filesystem level. Either one will get the job done for you. If you will have both filesystems mounted at the same time, I would use find . -print |cpio -pdm /mntpnt.

Re: vxdump vs dd

Pete Randall — Wed, 01 Oct 2003 13:34:23 GMT

Rick,

The obvious questions:

First, this is a VxVM file system, right?

Second, you are planning on dumping to an intermediate tape and then using vxrestore, right?

Given that this is exactly what vxdump/vxrestore was created for, I would lean toward using them. No idea on the relative speed of each approach, however. It might be interesting to do some comparisons.

Pete

Re: vxdump vs dd

Alzhy — Wed, 01 Oct 2003 13:51:52 GMT

If both arrays will be mounted on the same server, I will urge you to use [vx]dump/[vx]restore no matter which volume manager (LVM or VxVM):

vxdump 0f - /srcfs|(cd /tgtfs;vxrestore rf -)

If array is on a remote server (set authentication for root, ie. SSH, remsh or rsh ... you know this):

On source server do,

vxdump 0f - /srcfs | rsh tgtserver "(cd /tgtfs;vxrestore rf -)

rsh can be substituted with ssh,remsh...etc.

HTH.

Re: vxdump vs dd

Rick Garland — Wed, 01 Oct 2003 14:21:05 GMT

Nelson:

Why would you urge vxdump usage over dd?

Re: vxdump vs dd

Alzhy — Wed, 01 Oct 2003 14:30:13 GMT

dd is best suited for RAW copies -- that is if your target and source disk or LVOLS or VOL are sized exactly the same. dd is your only means if you have data that is actually stored raw .. ie. Oracle and Sybase instances that use raw devices.

vxdump/vxrestore is the safest IMHO if transferring/migrating data accross filesystems as it takes care of links (bad or good), permissions and ownerships... cpio I will use at directory level copies although latest versions of VxFS (3.4) already supports dumping directories instead of whole filesystems.

Re: vxdump vs dd

Rick Garland — Wed, 01 Oct 2003 14:34:45 GMT

Many thanks to all responses!