topic Re: korn shell in Operating System - HP-UX

korn shell

Sathish C — Fri, 02 Jan 2004 02:52:57 GMT

Hi
Is there any way to trap keys including interrupts ( like ^C,^D etc) though korn shell commands ? . Is so can someone tell me how ?

I expect answers apart from
set trap < command > signal

Re: korn shell

Elmar P. Kolkman — Fri, 02 Jan 2004 03:12:50 GMT

I am not sure I understand what you want to do...
If you want to assign commands to the keys, you'll be stuck with the trap command.
But if you want to be able to enter those characters, you can do it by using stty and assign other characters to the interrupt and EOF signals:
stty EOF ^? INTR ^?
for instance.
Or you could enter them by first enter a -V.

Re: korn shell

Sathish C — Fri, 02 Jan 2004 05:08:29 GMT

Ok. for instance there ia an application running , if the user iterrupt the run by pressing ^C or ^D , i should be able to not to allow it .

Re: korn shell

Elmar P. Kolkman — Fri, 02 Jan 2004 05:19:17 GMT

In that case you could either make the interrupts not accessible (linking them to keys not on the keyboard) with stty or using the trap command.
Or you could ignore the signals from within the application. And how that can be done depends on the language the application is written in.

Re: korn shell

Mic V. — Fri, 02 Jan 2004 23:10:23 GMT

Yes, see:

http://www.ittepic.edu.mx/eBooks/computacion/80oreilly/books/unix2/ksh/ch08_04.htm

http://www.shelldorado.com/goodcoding/tempfiles.html

Mic

Re: korn shell

Wodisch — Sat, 03 Jan 2004 16:14:55 GMT

Hi Sathish,

what you are actually talking about are "signals", in your example produced by the TTY drivers upon certain key-presses.
But there are more signals available than just:
- SIGINT (ususally CTRL-C, ignore it with "trap : 2")
and
- SIGQUIT (ususally something like CTRL-\i, ignore it with "trap : 3"):

Those are:
- in case of serial terminal lines: the BREAK-key (it can generate a SIGINT; turn it off with "stty -brkint")
- SIGHUP (usually sent to all your processes when your shell exits; ignore it with "trap : 1" or "nohup")
- SIGWINCH (sent by your local window manager; ignore it using "trap : " and the number as shown by "kill -l")

To "unset" special keys you'll have to assign an impossible key, like "^@" (which would be the codenumber 0, and cannot be generated by PC-keyboards).

Happy new year,
Wodisch

Re: korn shell

Wodisch — Sat, 03 Jan 2004 16:15:27 GMT

Hi Sathish,

what you are actually talking about are "signals", in your example produced by the TTY drivers upon certain key-presses.
But there are more signals available than just:
- SIGINT (ususally CTRL-C, ignore it with "trap : 2")
and
- SIGQUIT (ususally something like CTRL-\, ignore it with "trap : 3"):

Those are:
- in case of serial terminal lines: the BREAK-key (it can generate a SIGINT; turn it off with "stty -brkint")
- SIGHUP (usually sent to all your processes when your shell exits; ignore it with "trap : 1" or "nohup")
- SIGWINCH (sent by your local window manager; ignore it using "trap : " and the number as shown by "kill -l")

To "unset" special keys you'll have to assign an impossible key, like "^@" (which would be the codenumber 0, and cannot be generated by PC-keyboards).

Happy new year,
Wodisch

Re: korn shell

Wodisch — Sat, 03 Jan 2004 16:16:02 GMT

sorry for the re-transmission of my posting :-(

Re: korn shell

Sathish C — Mon, 05 Jan 2004 01:20:18 GMT

Hi Wodisch
Thank you the for your responce. The application that I have is a one hell of long smart korn shell with bit of Tcl/Tk , its basically a menu system that branches into lots of sub-menues and so on , it is designed to handle all the charcters and numbers during the input validation but for any interrupts via ^C,^D or any other combinations I am not able to control them . For instance I do not want the user to exit the program until the program exits himself . But I have already tried set trap option , bit I amo not sure how to ignore them .

set trap "echo Pls You Can Not Log Out Now":0

But this is not going to redo the real action of the interrupt 0 , but it also does the echo message along with the default action of interrupt 0 .

Re: korn shell

Elmar P. Kolkman — Mon, 05 Jan 2004 02:03:02 GMT

Written out you can solve your problem as shown below. The stty -g is necessary because otherwise your terminal setting would be garbled after the script is ready. With the -g options and later using that output you save and restore the settings.

OLDSTTY=`stty -g`
stty intr ^@
stty eof ^@
stty kill ^@
stty -brkint
trap "echo Please let me run" 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

stty $OLDSTTY
trap "" 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Re: korn shell

Sathish C — Mon, 05 Jan 2004 02:12:45 GMT

Hi
This is cool . I have tried it now , except the echo message that is not getting displayed for instance when I press ^C , else is fine , the signals are getting ignored .

Thank you all