topic Re: echo off without curses. in Operating System - HP-UX

echo off without curses.

jp — Mon, 19 Jan 2004 21:45:22 GMT

Anybody BTDT please? Dont need all the capabilities of curses, just want to turn echo off programatically.

TIA,
jp

Re: echo off without curses.

Mic V. — Mon, 19 Jan 2004 21:54:39 GMT

stty -echo

should do the trick.

Mic

Re: echo off without curses.

Sridhar Bhaskarla — Mon, 19 Jan 2004 23:10:13 GMT

Hi,

'stty -echo' and 'stty echo' are the ones you are looking for. Below is an example script.

printf "Enter your password:"
stty -echo
read passwd
stty echo
printf "\nYour password is $passwd\n"

-Sri

Re: echo off without curses.

A. Clay Stephenson — Tue, 20 Jan 2004 00:26:24 GMT

Man 7 termio and all will be revealed but if all you want to do is turn echo off and read a string, by far, the easist method is the getpass() function. Man getpass for details.

Re: echo off without curses.

Ravi_8 — Tue, 20 Jan 2004 00:58:39 GMT

Hi

"stty - echo" will turn off the echo

Re: echo off without curses.

Elmar P. Kolkman — Tue, 20 Jan 2004 01:48:20 GMT

The solutions provided so far all look right, but I think the right answer depends on the language you try to use to program. In C it is done different from how it is done in a shell script...

So more info can help in getting (possible) more precise answers...

Re: echo off without curses.

jp — Tue, 20 Jan 2004 02:09:16 GMT

Thanks guys, looking a lot better. We need to do this from inside a program, so something in C is what I need. Termio ??? is the go? So far we are testing with stty -echo before starting the program, but preferable from inside the prog.
TIA,
jp

Re: echo off without curses.

Jean-Louis Phelix — Tue, 20 Jan 2004 03:06:11 GMT

Hi,

Also you could tell us why you want to turn echo off. It's often to read a password and in this case you could use getpass() API which do it and turns off echo while reading ...

Regards.

Re: echo off without curses.

Elmar P. Kolkman — Tue, 20 Jan 2004 03:14:39 GMT

If done from with a C program, look at the getpass() (man getpass) function, termio (man termio) library or stty system call (man 2 stty).
All of these could be used to do what you want.

Re: echo off without curses.

jp — Tue, 20 Jan 2004 05:50:00 GMT

We have LOTS of code doing Block mode HP screen reading (MPE), which means terminal does its own echoes, so you have to turn off system echo. This relieves the system of lots of load anyway. The length of the fields, and Block means getpass() wont do it. Sounds like termio or if stty is accessible from program, one of these will be the way to go.
Thanks
jp

Re: echo off without curses.

Elmar P. Kolkman — Tue, 20 Jan 2004 07:13:59 GMT

HP's blockmode supports password fields too, if I'm not mistaken. I don't have a manual of the HP terminal codes within reach, but there should be a field type available for this.

Re: echo off without curses.

A. Clay Stephenson — Tue, 20 Jan 2004 13:03:27 GMT

Okay this should be a simple example of turning off echo:

#include
#include
#include
#include

#define STDIN_FDES 0

struct termios save;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int cc = 0;
char s_tmp[80],*p = NULL;
struct termios work;

cc = tcgetattr(STDIN_FDES,&save);
work = save;
work.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO);
cc = tcsetattr(STDIN_FDES,TCSANOW,&work);
(void) printf("\nEnter value: ");
(void) fflush(stdout);
p = fgets(s_tmp,sizeof(s_tmp),stdin);
if (p != NULL) (void) printf("Out -> %s\n",p);
cc = tcsetattr(STDIN_FDES,TCSANOW,&save);
return(cc);
}

NOTE: It is very important that you have signal handlers to catch SIGINT, SIGTERM, ... and reset the terminal using the original termios because the last tcsetattr() wins and this applies to the terminal device NOT simply the process. If you leave the process with echo off, it will be off in the shell as well.

Re: echo off without curses.

jp — Tue, 20 Jan 2004 16:11:51 GMT

I think we have a winner! Thanks Clay. As soon as we get this working, I will return with the news.
Thanks again everybody who responded.

jp

Re: echo off without curses.

A. Clay Stephenson — Tue, 20 Jan 2004 17:15:42 GMT

Well, if you are going to use my snippet I might as well make it more robust. Note that I have added the signal handlers I mentioned earlier so that no matter what keys you press or if you kill it externally , the controlling terminal is restored to echo. The termio's function also allow you to do single character input without waiting for a LF or to timeout a read if a character is not received in a given period of time.

I copied my original posting and spent about 3 minutes making him pretty.