topic Re: redirect tar? in Operating System - HP-UX

redirect tar?

Ian_79 — Sun, 17 Apr 2005 21:36:19 GMT

What am I doing wrong?
When I try something like
tar cvf /tmp/mytar.tar /tmp/error >/tmp/mytar.log
I do not get the expected .log file. While /tmp/mytar.log is created it is empty and tar -v still writes to the screen?

There is a tar command running from cron that backs up files. All I want to do is redirect the output of this command so that I can check the log file in the morning.

Ian

Re: redirect tar?

Indira Aramandla — Sun, 17 Apr 2005 22:10:57 GMT

Hi Ian,

You have a script to backup the files. And this script is scheduled using cron. If you want the output of the scheduled job, then you can specify the log in the cron schedule itself.

For example you have scheduled the script called "backup_tar.sh" which has the commands to backup the files using tar, and you schedule this script to run every day at 16:00 hours then do this.

00 16 * * * /path/backup_tar.sh > /path/logs/backup_tar_output.log

This backup_tar_output.log will have the output of the backup script execution.

Indira A

Re: redirect tar?

Muthukumar_5 — Mon, 18 Apr 2005 01:18:25 GMT

Try as,

nohup tar cvf /tmp/mytar.tar /tmp/error so that it will log all details into nohup.log file.

If you get messages on screen then it may be ERROR messages. Try as,

tar cvf /tmp/mytar.tar /tmp/error 1>/tmp/mytar.log 2>&1

HTH.

Re: redirect tar?

Ian_79 — Mon, 18 Apr 2005 18:27:48 GMT

Thank-you both for your responses.

I have tried using nohup as suggested
nohup tar cvf /tmp/mytar.tar /tmp/error.
I still got the tar listing on the screen and couldn't find the nohup log in either the current directory or the $HOME directory?

When I try
tar cvf /tmp/mytar.tar /tmp/error 1>/tmp/mytar.log

I get an error message saying
tar : cannot stat 1. not dumped
Can I tell tar that 1 is not a file to be added to the archive?

This is not a major problem for me as I can write a script for the cron job as suggested by Indira.
I am still curious and frustrated as to why I can't achieve this seemly simple redirection. I have no problems achieving this in Linux but fails with HPUX.

Ian.

Re: redirect tar?

Ermin Borovac — Mon, 18 Apr 2005 22:32:44 GMT

tar is sending verbose messasages to standard error, so you'll need to redirect both standard output and standard error to your file.

It looks like you are using csh, therefore use

$ tar cvf test.tar >& tar.log

Re: redirect tar?

Robert Salter — Tue, 19 Apr 2005 12:45:09 GMT

Ian,

tar cvf /tmp/mytar.tar /tmp/error > /tmp/mytar.log 2>&1

will do it for you.

bueno bye

Re: redirect tar?

Rick Garland — Tue, 19 Apr 2005 12:53:10 GMT

Have you tried the "tee -a" option?

LOGFILE=/tmp/mytar.log
tar cvf /tmp/mytar.tar /tmp/error | tee -a $LOGFILE

Re: redirect tar?

Ian_79 — Wed, 20 Apr 2005 22:29:35 GMT

Thanks to all of you who took the time to answer my problem. Ermin is exactly right I didn't realise that verbose was using stderr. I also didn't pick up that the account I was using was using the c shell and not posix - ooops.