topic Re: tar backup in Operating System - HP-UX

tar backup

Michael Murphy_2 — Fri, 01 Dec 2006 08:15:55 GMT

OK - here is an easy one (I think) - I am trying to make a tar (or cpio) backup of a filesystem that has other filesystems under it. Is there an option to keep the file backup only to files in a given filesytem even if another filesystem is a subdirectoy to the upper level filesystem? Thanks

Re: tar backup

Yogeeraj_1 — Fri, 01 Dec 2006 08:20:46 GMT

hi,

did you try something like:

cd /
tar -cvf /tmp/FILES.TAR ./*.*

kind regards
yogeeraj

Re: tar backup

Michael Steele_2 — Fri, 01 Dec 2006 08:25:17 GMT

Hi Michael:
What Yogeerai provided it the way to do it. And its a relative backup and restore vs. an absolute. What's the difference? The pathway of the archive that your creating.

./* = relative

/dir/dir/* = absolute

If you absolute restored and the mount point didn't exist then you'd be making a sub directory under / (root) and quickly max out.

Re: tar backup

Michael Murphy_2 — Fri, 01 Dec 2006 08:51:53 GMT

ok - just to be clear - are you saying that a tar -cvf of say for instance / will NOT backup up files in /tmp if /tmp happens to be a filesystem under /?

Re: tar backup

James R. Ferguson — Fri, 01 Dec 2006 09:40:29 GMT

Hi Michael:

GNU 'tar' has far better options available than the standard 'tar'.

In particular, you note that you don't want to cross mountpoints. That is, if you are copying files from '/', you don't want to descend into '/usr', '/tmp', etc.

To control this, begin with:

# find / -xdev -type f > /tmp/myfiles

# tar -cv -T /tmp/myfiles -f /archivefile_or_tape

Using the standard HP-UX 'tar' you can (sometimes) do:

# tar -cvf /archivefile_or_tape `cat /tmp/myfiles`

The problem, however, is that the shell will expand the 'cat /tmp/myfiles' into a list and can potentially yield an "argument too big" error.

If you are not dedicated to using 'tar', I would suggest 'fbackup'. Of course, this is HP-UX proprietary and limits you to archiving and extracting on HP servers.

Regards!

...JRF...

Re: tar backup

Geoff Wild — Fri, 01 Dec 2006 13:52:13 GMT

On linux I use tar the same way as James - make a list of files you want backed up.

Example:

TARFILE=`date |awk '{print ($1)}'`.tar

tar -cf /home/backups/$TARFILE `cat /root/backupfiles` >>$LOGFILE 2>&1

cat /root/backupfiles
/bin
/boot
/dev
/etc
/home/a2b1002
/home/a2b1003
/home/aquota.user
/home/ftp
/home/httpd
/home/info
/home/webmaster
/initrd
/lib
/misc
/mnt
/opt
/root
/sbin
/scripts
/tmp
/usr
/var

As you see, my tarball goes into /home/backups but that dir does NOT get backed up (else I would be backing up my backup).

Rgds...Geoff

Re: tar backup

Sp4admin — Fri, 01 Dec 2006 16:06:43 GMT

hello,

Copy a directory using TAR

tar cf - .|(cd /tmp/tar.test; tar xf -)

* Note you must be root. You must cd to the directory and then issue the command.

Re: tar backup

Dennis Handly — Fri, 01 Dec 2006 19:12:11 GMT

>James: GNU 'tar' has far better options available than the standard 'tar'.

pax(1) has a -X option to do this and can write cpio or tar archives.

So: pax -w -X -f foo.tar /

>The problem is that the shell will expand the 'cat /tmp/myfiles'

cpio takes its list from stdin.

Re: tar backup

James R. Ferguson — Fri, 01 Dec 2006 19:25:42 GMT

Hi:

> Dennis: pax(1) has a -X option to do this and can write cpio or tar archives.

Thanks, Dennis, I guess I need to examine 'pax' in more detail. It's ideal for handling the restoration of 'tar' archives created with absolute paths to a relative directory but I frankly had not investigated its use in creating 'tar' archives in the first place.

I would note that AIX implements a GNU-like ability to use a file to specify the 'tar' archive. It's too bad HP doesn't choose to add this enhancement too.

Regards!

...JRF...