topic Re: mirroring a root disk in Operating System - HP-UX

mirroring a root disk

Indrajit Bhagat — Mon, 22 Jan 2007 05:41:38 GMT

What is the procedure to mirror the root disk?

Re: mirroring a root disk

Steven E. Protter — Mon, 22 Jan 2007 05:47:39 GMT

Shalom Indrajit,

Procedure below works for 11.00 and 11.11. LVM only. Minor modification required for IA64 systems.

pvcreate -B /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0 #use real disk

mkboot -l /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0
mkboot -a "hpux -lq (;0)/stand/vmunix" /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0 # use real disk

# mkboot -b /usr/sbin/diag/lif/updatediaglif -p ISL -p AUTO -p HPUX -p PAD -p LABEL /dev/rdsk/c?t?d?

If you are running 64-bit OS:

# mkboot -b /usr/sbin/diag/lif/updatediaglif2 -p ISL -p AUTO -p HPUX -p PAD -p LABEL /dev/rdsk/c?t?d?

vgextend /dev/vg00 /dev/dsk/c1t0d0 # same thing
lvextend -m 1 /dev/vg00/lvol1 /dev/dsk/c1t0d0

# real disk. repeat for other lvols

lvlnboot -r /dev/vg00/lvol3 # root fs /
lvlnboot -s /dev/vg00/lvol2 #swap
lvlnboot -d /dev/vg00/lvol2 #swap/dump
lvlnboot -b /dev/vg00/lvol1
lvlnboot -R
lvlnboot -v
setboot
setboot -a 52.1.0 # second disk

SEP

Re: mirroring a root disk

Victor Fridyev — Mon, 22 Jan 2007 05:58:32 GMT

Hi,

You can use the attched script

HTH

Re: mirroring a root disk

Pete Randall — Mon, 22 Jan 2007 06:10:54 GMT

See my response in your other thread:

http://forums1.itrc.hp.com/service/forums/questionanswer.do?threadId=1092863

Note concerning lvlnboot commands as listed by some others. I left out any
lvlnboot commands because they are not
necessary - see the man page:

"This command should be run in recovery mode (-R) whenever the configuration of the root volume group is affected by one of the following commands: lvextend, lvmerge, lvreduce, lvsplit, pvmove, lvremove, vgextend or vgreduce (see lvextend(1M), lvmerge(1M), lvreduce(1M), lvsplit(1M), pvmove(1M), lvremove(1M), vgextend(1M), and vgreduce(1M)). Starting with HP-UX Release 10.0, this is done automatically."

Pete

Re: mirroring a root disk

Plank Guenther — Mon, 21 May 2007 08:59:22 GMT

Another question...

I have heard from HP that it might result in a non bootable mirror when you execute the commands (vgextend and mkboot) in wrong order. vgextend probably overwrites the boot record.

So the example in this threat and the example in Pete's threat (mentioned above) are different.

Does this problem really exist - and what is the correct version?

Regards

Guenther

Re: mirroring a root disk

Pete Randall — Mon, 21 May 2007 09:10:10 GMT

Guenther,

I can vouch for the procedure as I gave it - I've used it more than once and it works. By the same token, I'm convinced that Steve has used his procedure as well, so I would doubt that the order is critical.

The only issue I have with Steve's procedure is the extra "lvlnboot" steps.

Pete

Re: mirroring a root disk

Steven E. Protter — Mon, 21 May 2007 09:34:18 GMT

Shalom,

Confirming Pete's statements. I've done it hundreds of times and its been followed many more times as posted with success on the forums.

Most of the steps can be done out of order and I in fact have done so, though now we use a script to mirror LVM.

SEP

Re: mirroring a root disk

spex — Mon, 21 May 2007 09:38:29 GMT

Guenther,

The procedure I use, which appears in HP-UX 11i System Administration Handbook and Toolkit Second Ed. by Marty Poniatowski, has 'vgextend' before the 'mkboot' commands. However, I have the feeling that the ordering of these two commands is not significant, as 'vgextend' does not write to a disk's boot area.

PCS

Re: mirroring a root disk

Doug O'Leary — Mon, 21 May 2007 09:56:00 GMT

Hey;

I always use my checklist for mirroring systems:

http://www.olearycomputers.com/ll/hp_mirrorux.html

HTH;

Doug

Re: mirroring a root disk

Plank Guenther — Mon, 21 May 2007 10:10:56 GMT

Hello again,

In several years of admistrating I learned that always little things make the big points.

So if I don't do a
mkboot -a "hpux -lq (;0)/stand/vmunix" /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0
on the primary disk every thing looks fine - but if the mirror-disk false, the system won't boot automatically - right?

Thanks

Guenther

Re: mirroring a root disk

A. Clay Stephenson — Mon, 21 May 2007 10:18:31 GMT

So if I don't do a
mkboot -a "hpux -lq (;0)/stand/vmunix" /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0
on the primary disk every thing looks fine - but if the mirror-disk false, the system won't boot automatically - right?

That is correct; you should do the "hpux -lq ..." on both the primary boot disk and the alternate because unless you do so, a mirrored system is actually less likely to boot unassisted that an unmirrored system.

There is a possible downside to this approach, however. It is possible to be such sloppy admin that the failure of the primary disk might go unnoticed until the alternate boot disk fails as well.

Re: mirroring a root disk

Torsten. — Mon, 21 May 2007 10:26:13 GMT

It is not written in every procedure mentioned here, but very important to perform these steps:

# lvlnboot -b /dev/vg00/lvol1
# lvlnboot -r /dev/vg00/lvol3
# lvlnboot -s /dev/vg00/lvol2
# lvlnboot -d /dev/vg00/lvol2

Otherwise you may get serious problems to boot the system from the mirror.