topic Re: ping script in Operating System - HP-UX

ping script

Hunki — Wed, 01 Aug 2007 12:48:37 GMT

For - Write a script that will ping a list of hosts and return how many are 'alive'.

I am trying out the following :

cat /etc/hosts|awk '{print $2}'|sort -u|grep -v ^$|xargs ping

it gives me the following error :

ping: bad timeout:hostname

when I pass the above command to a variable I get :

host1 host2 host3 host4

with no carriage returns . How do I overcome this.

Thanks.

Re: ping script

Hunki — Wed, 01 Aug 2007 12:49:27 GMT

the result :

host1 host2 host3 is when I do echo $VAR

Re: ping script

Pete Randall — Wed, 01 Aug 2007 12:52:36 GMT

See Clay's answer to a remarkable similar question in this thread:

http://forums1.itrc.hp.com/service/forums/questionanswer.do?threadId=1149721

Pete

Re: ping script

Juan M Leon — Wed, 01 Aug 2007 13:03:01 GMT

Hunki,
I will sugest to use the following

cat /etc/hosts | awk '{print $2}' | xargs -t -i ping {} -n 1
OR
for server in `cat /etc/hosts | awk '{print $2}'`
do
echo "$server : \c"
ping $server -n1 | awk '/transmitted/ {print $0}'
done

Hope it helps

Re: ping script

Sandman! — Wed, 01 Aug 2007 13:22:38 GMT

You need to specify how many packets the ping(1M) program should send out before moving onto the next hostname in the /etc/hosts file or until end of file:

# cat /etc/hosts | egrep -v '^#|^$' | xargs -n1 -i ping {} -n 2

Re: ping script

A. Clay Stephenson — Wed, 01 Aug 2007 13:36:53 GMT

Use the attached Perl script and the rest is easy. You can select ICMP, UDP, or TCP as well as the number of tries and the timeout for each. All you have to do is test the result; 0 --> Good.

#!/usr/bin/sh

HOSTS="huey louie dewey"
for HOST in ${HOSTS}
do
ping.pl -t 5 -n 3 ${HOST}
STAT=${?}
if [[ ${STAT} -eq 0 ]]
then
echo "${HOST} is alive."
else
echo "${HOST} failed; status ${STAT}." >&2
fi
done
--------------------------------------

Invoke as ping.pl -u for full usage.

Re: ping script

Geoff Wild — Wed, 01 Aug 2007 13:45:29 GMT

I put that in your other thread:

for i in `cat hosts`
do
ping $i -n 1 | grep "0%" >/dev/null
t=`echo $?`
ttl=`expr $ttl + $t`
done
echo "there are $ttl hosts alive..."

Rgds...Geoff

Re: ping script

Hunki — Wed, 01 Aug 2007 14:26:02 GMT

Thanks All for replying , I am looking at Sandman's solution ,

what does -n1 and -i signify. Please throw some light on this please.

Thanks,

Re: ping script

James R. Ferguson — Wed, 01 Aug 2007 14:30:08 GMT

Hi:

> what does -n1 and -i signify

I suggest that you consult the manpages. You will learn more by researching questions like this yourself.

...JRF...

Re: ping script

A. Clay Stephenson — Wed, 01 Aug 2007 14:33:36 GMT

>> what does -n1 and -i signify. Please throw some light on this please.

More than anything, it signifies that you are too lazy/unmotivated/uninformed/... to do a "man xargs". Unless you learn to use the man pages well, you will never have a very successful career in UNIX.

Re: ping script

Sandman! — Wed, 01 Aug 2007 14:39:49 GMT

"-n1" and "-i" are arguments to xargs. This is different from the arguments to ping. The "-n1" argument to xargs means that the hostnames are passed one at a time to the ping command instead of being bundled together. And the "-i" argument [in this case] is a placeholder for the hostname and corresponds to the curly braces. It's a way of specifying where on the command line will the pipelined hostname argument fall. This is so that the arguments to ping(1M) i.e. hostname and "-n 2" [which is the number of packets that should be sent out before moving onto the next host or until the end of /etc/hosts is reached] are placed correctly on the command line.

~hope it helps

Re: ping script

Juan M Leon — Wed, 01 Aug 2007 14:55:05 GMT

I always check with the man to find answer to command line and arguments.

LOL

-i is insert the previous stdout
-n uses number of arguments to pass from the previous stdout

good luck

Re: ping script

Dennis Handly — Wed, 01 Aug 2007 22:39:54 GMT

You can of course replace every instance of evil/useless cat in the examples here:
awk '{print $2}' /etc/hosts |sort -u|grep -v ^$|xargs ping
grep -v -e '^#' -e '^$' /etc/hosts | xargs -n1 -i ping {} -n 2
$ for i in $(< /etc/hosts ); do