topic Find command exclude directories in Operating System - HP-UX

Find command exclude directories

sgreyling — Wed, 12 Mar 2008 08:16:28 GMT

Hi,

I'm trying to search for a file in the root directory that was created during the day. I have no idea what it is and the root filesystem is almost full.

How do I do a search only in the root directory excluding other filesystems etc: /etc /var ...

So my find command will be something like: find / -size +100 -mtime +1 ...?

Please who can help?

Schalk

Re: Find command exclude directories

Dennis Handly — Wed, 12 Mar 2008 08:24:43 GMT

You need to add -xdev to prevent crossing to other file systems.

Re: Find command exclude directories

Davis Paul — Wed, 12 Mar 2008 08:44:24 GMT

Hi Dennis,
You may please explain bit more with your above answer ... I mean to say with one example.

Re: Find command exclude directories

sgreyling — Wed, 12 Mar 2008 08:44:52 GMT

Thanks for the reply.

I want to exclude certain directories, for instance if I run "find / -size +100 -mtime +1 -xdev /etc -exec ls -l {} \;" I still get: two problems

1) It finds files in /etc
2) I get very old files, whats wrong with my mtime?

Regards,
SChalk

Re: Find command exclude directories

Dennis Handly — Wed, 12 Mar 2008 09:13:32 GMT

>I want to exclude certain directories

It is better to grep -v the result of find if you have anything complicated.

>find / -size +100 -mtime +1 -xdev /etc -exec ls -l {} \;

-xdev doesn't take a path.
You should also replace "\;" by "+" for performance.
You'll probably want to skip directories (-type f) or you'll need to change your "ls -l" to "ll -d".

>1) It finds files in /etc

That will happen if in the same file system as /.

>2) I get very old files, whats wrong with my mtime?

+1 is older than 1 day. You want -1.

>Davis: You may please explain bit more with your above answer

Not much to explain, look at find(1). Just add -xdev before the -exec.

I've also noticed that you seem to be checking the "Retain format" box. That doesn't make it easy to follow links:
http://forums.itrc.hp.com/service/forums/questionanswer.do?threadId=1212050

Re: Find command exclude directories

V. Nyga — Wed, 12 Mar 2008 09:20:50 GMT

Hi,

with 'man find' you would get all informations you want.
'-xdev' is a stand-alone option to aviod 'find' to search across MOUNTED file systems. So if /etc, /var is mounted, it would be excluded.
To avoid find to search through certain directories use '-prune' - check the man pages of find with the examples how to use it.

Volkmar

Re: Find command exclude directories

sgreyling — Wed, 12 Mar 2008 09:24:07 GMT

Hi Dennis,

Sorry, the command with /etc was the incorrect command I copied from my putty session. It was suppose to be without /etc

Thanks, the -1 option works.

Let me try to rephrase my question:

I want to find files everywhere under root but exclude directories /users, /etc, /var, /data ...

Hope this makes more sense.

Re: Find command exclude directories

V. Nyga — Wed, 12 Mar 2008 09:31:17 GMT

Hi again,

so test:
find / -path ./etc -prune (or /etc -prune )

V.

Re: Find command exclude directories

john korterman — Wed, 12 Mar 2008 10:02:42 GMT

Hi,

try something like this:

# find / \( ! -path "/etc/*" \) -a \( ! -path "/users/*" \) -a \( ! -path "/data/*" \) -type f

regards,
John K.

Re: Find command exclude directories

Steve Post — Thu, 13 Mar 2008 11:54:44 GMT

you seem to really want to exclude stuff like /etc.

I have an easy way to exclude /etc.

DONT.

Instead filter it off AFTER you got your list of files.

try this....
find / -xdev -mtime -1 -size +2000 -type f -print | grep -vE "^/etc" \ > /tmp/mybigoldfile.txt

You said the / file system is almost full. You can say you don't want to look at /etc, but I bet /etc is part of the / filesystem. So you should be looking there instead of ignoring it.

The option I really like is that -xdev. It excludes stuff that is on the filesystem you are looking at.

Re: Find command exclude directories

Dennis Handly — Thu, 13 Mar 2008 12:26:07 GMT

>Steve: Instead filter it off AFTER you got your list of files.

Didn't I already say that? :-)

Re: Find command exclude directories

sachit patil — Thu, 13 Mar 2008 12:29:50 GMT

Check wheather /etc/lvmconf/vg* files
If old files are there the delete that one.
or tar the files.

Re: Find command exclude directories

Steve Post — Thu, 13 Mar 2008 12:34:01 GMT

Dennis,
Yep. Sorry. I just didn't see it.

steve