topic Re: adding entry in cron in Operating System - HP-UX

adding entry in cron

Kwhite_1 — Tue, 07 Oct 2008 14:57:36 GMT

Hello People,

I need to add a cronjob. Now I need to add this to over 600 servers.It would be difficult to login on each and every server and do a crontab -e and add the job.Do we have suggestion to append this new job on all the servers.

Re: adding entry in cron

Pete Randall — Tue, 07 Oct 2008 15:03:43 GMT

The crontabs are stored in a plain text file located at /var/spool/cron/crontabs/user_name.

It should be a relatively simple matter to set up a script that would echo the new entry, appending it to the various machine's crontabs. Something like this:

echo "00 05 * * 1 /opt/ignite/bin/check_recovery" >> /var/spool/cron/crontabs/root

would do it. Then you just need to figure out how to do that on all your servers. Maybe a "for" loop?

for SRVR in `cat server_list`
do
echo command here
done

Pete

Re: adding entry in cron

James R. Ferguson — Tue, 07 Oct 2008 15:09:56 GMT

Hi:

You could 'ssh' or 'rsh' into your servers and then do (for example):

# echo "* * * * * date" >> /var/spool/cron/crontabs/root
# /sbin/init.d/cron stop
# /sbin/init.d/cron start

Regards!

...JRF...

Re: adding entry in cron

Ivan Krastev — Tue, 07 Oct 2008 15:12:52 GMT

And don't forget to create a backup copy of the crontab file in case of script errors.
Multiplying error on 600 server will cost you lots of time.
First test your script on 1-2 server.

regards,
ivan

Re: adding entry in cron

Dennis Handly — Tue, 07 Oct 2008 15:25:42 GMT

>Pete: The crontabs are stored in a plain text file located at /var/spool/cron/crontabs/
>It should be a relatively simple matter to set up a script that would echo the new entry, appending it to the various machine's crontabs.

Do NOT do this! cron has no idea you did this so it will NOT see the new entry.

A better solution would be to use "crontab -l", then your echo, then "crontab file" to reread the new file.

>for SRVR in `cat server_list`

And of course you remove evil cats by:
for SRVR in $(< server_list); do

>JRF: # /sbin/init.d/cron stop

That would be better but why not do the obvious and use crontab?

Re: adding entry in cron

James R. Ferguson — Tue, 07 Oct 2008 15:26:18 GMT

Hi:

I'm sorry, what in our answers didn't satisfactorily answer your question?

Regards!

...JRF...

Re: adding entry in cron

Peter Nikitka — Wed, 08 Oct 2008 08:20:38 GMT

Hi,

perhaps a summary of all of the valuable answer will help Kwhite ...

NB1: a plain 'remsh' command will read from stdin and that may have 'mysterious' impact for loops triggered by stdin ...
NB2: I'd keep the temporary files as a backup of the previous crontab entry.

rem=ssh # or rem=remsh
for svr in ($do
print 'MM HH DD . . . cronentry' |
$rem $svr '(crontab -l >/tmp/crt); cat /tmp/crt - | crontab'
done

mfG Peter