topic Re: script help please in Operating System - HP-UX

script help please

Nick D'Angelo — Thu, 31 Jan 2002 13:00:46 GMT

Below is a script that is a combination of two scripts and it will not work.

What I am trying to do is to limit logins so that users that like to walk around to different pc's and telnet from different IP addresses, will be prevented from doing so.

I want to limit their logins if they are already logged in from another ip address.

I have a problem with a 'fi' but I it has me.

here is the script:

_______________
if [ -x "/usr/bin/whoami" ]
then
WHOAMI=`whoami`

if [ "$WHOAMI" = "root" -o "$WHOAMI" = "nickd" ]
then
:
else
IPLIST=`who -u|tr -s " "|cut -d" " -f8`
THISIP=`who -um | tr -s " " | cut -d" " -f8`
LOGCOUNT=0
for IP_ADDY in `echo $IPLIST` ; do
if [ "${IP_ADDY}" -eq "${THISIP}" ]; then
((LOGCOUNT = LOGCOUNT +1 ))

echo $LOGCOUNT
if [ $LOGCOUNT -gt 1 ] then
echo "You are already logged on in more than one place"
exit
fi

here is the script:

Re: script help please

Madhu Sudhan_1 — Thu, 31 Jan 2002 13:15:08 GMT

I haven't really checked if the script is working from functionality stand point. Instead just "fi" ed.

Thanks,

Re: script help please

Steve Steel — Thu, 31 Jan 2002 13:20:16 GMT

Hi

If you are going to limit logins why check for ip's

You can prevent a user from logging in multiple times by
placing the following lines in the user's .profile:

# Limit number of logins allowed
Times_allowed=2
Time_in=`who | grep $LOGNAME | wc -l`
if [ $Time_in -gt "$Times_allowed" ]
then
echo "$LOGNAME is already logged in $Times_allowed times!"
exit
exec /bin/login
fi

chmod 444 and chown root .profile

If the user attempts to login while that login name is already in
use, the user will get logged out again. A limited number of multiple
logins can be allowed by changing the times_allowed to the acceptable
number of logins.

This should also be ok in the /etc/profile.

Whever they login from they come through these scripts.

Steve Steel

Re: script help please

John Palmer — Thu, 31 Jan 2002 13:22:39 GMT

Hi,

The script that you posted is actually missing three 'fi's and a 'done'.

I think that this bit should read:

((LOGCOUNT = LOGCOUNT +1 ))
fi
done

You also need two fi's at the end to close:

if [ "$WHOAMI" = "root" -o "$WHOAMI" = "nickd" ]
and
if [ -x "/usr/bin/whoami" ]

Regards,
John

Re: script help please

Robin Wakefield — Thu, 31 Jan 2002 13:23:26 GMT

Hi Nick,

You have one "done" and a few "fi" statements missing, and the line:

if [ "${IP_ADDY}" -eq "${THISIP}" ]; then

should be:

if [ "${IP_ADDY}" = "${THISIP}" ]; then

=====================================
if [ -x "/usr/bin/whoami" ]
then
WHOAMI=`whoami`
fi

if [ "$WHOAMI" = "root" -o "$WHOAMI" = "nickd" ]
then
:
else
IPLIST=`who -u|tr -s " "|cut -d" " -f8`
THISIP=`who -um | tr -s " " | cut -d" " -f8`
LOGCOUNT=0
for IP_ADDY in `echo $IPLIST` ; do
if [ "${IP_ADDY}" = "${THISIP}" ]; then
((LOGCOUNT = LOGCOUNT +1 ))

echo $LOGCOUNT

if [ $LOGCOUNT -gt 1 ] ; then
echo "You are already logged on in more than one place"
exit
fi
fi
done
fi
=====================================

Rgds, Robin.

Re: script help please

Nick D'Angelo — Fri, 08 Feb 2002 18:16:25 GMT

Robin,

your script is close, but there is a "then" that is not matched.

??

Re: script help please

James R. Ferguson — Fri, 08 Feb 2002 18:29:49 GMT

Hi Nick:

Did you cut-and-paste Robin's script? -- it's fine.

Regards!

...JRF...

Re: script help please

Nick D'Angelo — Fri, 08 Feb 2002 18:33:59 GMT

Gents,

Yes I copied Robin's script and I get an error mesg:

Syntax error: `then` is not matched.

??

Re: script help please

Nick D'Angelo — Fri, 08 Feb 2002 18:41:02 GMT

here is my /etc/profile for your review.

I thought this might save some emails from going around.

Much appreciated.

Re: script help please

Tom Danzig — Fri, 08 Feb 2002 18:45:51 GMT

This is a section of a script to do something similar and while back. Sorry it's in csh. Thats what I used to write in. I've since learned better ;)

#!/usr/bin/csh

set username = `whoami`

# If display not set, get IP and set
if($?DISPLAY == 0) then
# Check for multiple logons of same user name. Warn if found.
if(`finger -R | grep $username | awk '{print $NF}' | sort -u | wc -w` > 1) then
echo "ERROR: User $username logged in on multiple terminals."
echo "Can't determine IP address where you are logged in."
exit 1
endif

Re: script help please

James R. Ferguson — Fri, 08 Feb 2002 19:48:13 GMT

Hi Nick:

OK, it looks like you dropped a 'fi' at line number 163.

Add 'fi' so the last part reads:

# Change the backup tape

if [ -r /tmp/changetape ]
then echo "\007\nYou are the first to log in since backup:"
echo "Please change the backup tape.\n"
rm -f /tmp/changetape
fi

fi # <<<--- THIS WAS MISSING !!!
# Leave defaults in user environment.

Regards!

...JRF...

Re: script help please

Nick D'Angelo — Sun, 10 Feb 2002 12:14:01 GMT

Cheers James and many thanks.

Nickd

Re: script help please

Nick D'Angelo — Wed, 20 Feb 2002 18:32:22 GMT

Sorry all, one more time.

The last script that I received from James works,except for one problem.

It locks everyone out completely except for the exception list.

Re: script help please

Mark Fenton — Wed, 20 Feb 2002 19:11:49 GMT

Nick,

James is right in that there is an unmatched if in your script.

I think the place to stick it, though is at the end of the section where you are testing for VUE environment stuff, right before the test for logins.

Counting if s and fi s to ensure they balance is a pain, but not being able to log in is worse......

hth

Re: script help please

Nick D'Angelo — Wed, 20 Feb 2002 19:46:55 GMT

All,

I did include that last fi, and the script works, but not as designed.

It locks everyone out, except the users listed on the exception list.

I have attached the profile for your review.

Thanks for your time,

Nd

Re: script help please

Nick D'Angelo — Tue, 26 Feb 2002 16:16:35 GMT

All,

Should I re-post this?

Nickd

Re: script help please

Bryan_6 — Tue, 26 Feb 2002 16:47:46 GMT

Try this... I just modified the login limit section in your profile script:

# Limit logins to 2

USER=`logname`
LOGINS=`who -H | grep -c $USER`

### Debug info...
print "Current logins: $LOGINS"

### Search $USER for exceptions
ALLOWTHESE="rbudaric|pics|tladouce|nickd"
echo $USER | egrep "$SKIPTHESE"
rc=$?

if [ $rc -eq 1 ] ### If this user is not part of the exception list
then
if [ $LOGINS -gt 2 ]
then echo The maximum # of logins is 2
echo and you have already reached your limit.
echo
echo Nickd ext 278 Kanata
echo Pausing for 10 seconds
touch /tmp/$USER
/usr/sbin/sendmail $USER sleep 10
#sendmail $USER exit
fi
fi

Re: script help please

Nick D'Angelo — Tue, 26 Feb 2002 16:50:47 GMT

Bryan,

Thanks for the tip, but I think we are missing the second part of my problem.

I also want to restrict users from using more than one computer (IP address) unless they are in the exception list.

I couldn't tell for sure, but I don't think your script does that, does it?

Nickd

Re: script help please

Bryan_6 — Tue, 26 Feb 2002 17:35:18 GMT

Sorry Nick - didn't look near the bottom of the script. I've attempted to come up with a solution for you...

I've tested this in my own .profile and it appears to work. Let me know...

Re: script help please

Nick D'Angelo — Thu, 07 Mar 2002 18:36:18 GMT

Bryan,

Works like a charm.

The only problem is, all the files that it spawns in /tmp.

Does the script need those mailmesg files or can I delete them?

Thanks,

nickd