topic Re: ignite clone golden image /etc/hosts preserve in Operating System - HP-UX

ignite clone golden image /etc/hosts preserve

Tim Heckel — Tue, 16 May 2006 17:05:02 GMT

Hi,

We're running HPUX 11.11 and C.6.7.79 ignite.

Thank you for the related 28 Nov 05 post by Bob Vance.

We’ve been running make_sys_image at the default run level.

Our goal is to apply an identical image to up to 400 identical HP rp3410s. We have a golden image and can apply it, but have questions.

We would like to preserve our lengthy /etc/hosts file and apply it to the clones with only modification for hostname and IP.

Uncommenting "save_file /etc/nsswitch.conf" in our os_arch_post_l file does transfer the file to the clone. But the same process not preserve the /etc/hosts file. Even though it looks like it should according to our interpretation of the comments in the os_arch_post_l file, we get just the loopback address. We’ve tried save_file and merge_file but no luck. I see hosts in the excluded_files list, but not nsswitch.conf so apparently they are handled differently.

What is the best way to preserve the /etc/hosts file?

Thanks,
Tim

Re: ignite clone golden image /etc/hosts preserve

Mridul Shrivastava — Tue, 16 May 2006 22:12:41 GMT

while creating image try -x exclude option for /etc/hosts file, so this won't be included in image.

Re: ignite clone golden image /etc/hosts preserve

Steven E. Protter — Wed, 17 May 2006 00:44:51 GMT

Shalom Time,

Golden images excluded the /etc/hosts file when I last used it. Maybe I'm wrong.

There is a configuration file to list what files to include and exclude.

http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&ct=res&cd=1&url=http%3A%2F%2Fus-support3.external.hp.com%2Fiv%2Fdata%2Fdocuments%2FDE_SW_UX_swrec_EN_01_E%2FIgnite-UX.pdf&ei=ArhqRPu7J7rIwQHu9oAt&sig2=SXYXS4K6Eu0_F25B82TOMg

That link mentions this topic.

I'd also look into a post install script that copies the /etc/hosts file you want after the image is laid down. That would do the trick.

SEP

Re: ignite clone golden image /etc/hosts preserve

Tim Heckel — Thu, 18 May 2006 12:17:53 GMT

Hi Mridul,
Please expand on your comment. We've read the man page for make_sys_image several times and see no way to include the /etc/hosts file, except setting run level at 1 and specifying the files to exclude.
Hi Steven,
We're unable to follow the link you provided. Can you double-check it and re-list if necessary?
Thanks to you both for your postings.
Best regards,
Tim

Re: ignite clone golden image /etc/hosts preserve

Scot Bean — Thu, 18 May 2006 14:52:35 GMT

Option 1:
Since you already have a golden image that you want to tweak, the easiest thing to do is tidy up the /etc/hosts file after ignite with a post_config_script. This is what I do.
- I have a simple script, say "fix_hosts", that I always run after ignite.
- I put this script in /var/opt/ignite/scripts/ on my Ignite server
- I use the syntax
post_config_script += "/var/opt/ignite/scripts/fix_hosts" in my config.local file to always run it

Option 2:
The make_sys_image command is a shell
script. You can make a copy of it, and make it your own via direct edits.

Take a look at the code, the LEVEL2_RESET variable defines the files that get blown away to make the clone/image generic. /etc/hosts is one of those. You could remove that line from a local copy to preserve the /etc/hosts file. However, I am not sure if the machine-specific /etc/hosts entries will be cleaned up at Ignite time. Could still be troublesome to get the right stuff in there.

Re: ignite clone golden image /etc/hosts preserve

Tim Heckel — Wed, 31 May 2006 14:25:01 GMT

Thank you Scot, that is exactly what I needed. I modified a copy of make_sys_image to include the files in the image, then modified my version of os_arch_post_l to save_file them. Best regards, Tim

Re: ignite clone golden image /etc/hosts preserve

Scot Bean — Wed, 31 May 2006 14:36:17 GMT

OK, but I would have used my own post ignite script rather than modifing the main ignite one.

Risks: watch out when you install a new version of ignite, it will blow away your edits.