topic Re: Anyway to mount mirrored root disk in Operating System - HP-UX

Anyway to mount mirrored root disk

Martin Corner — Wed, 09 Jul 2003 21:21:58 GMT

Hi,

Is there any way to mount or boot from a mirrored root disk when it was created without the -B option on the pvcreate?

Thanks

Re: Anyway to mount mirrored root disk

Steven E. Protter — Wed, 09 Jul 2003 21:25:14 GMT

If the system is running the disk is in use. You don't mount disks in HP-UX, you mount filesystems.

If for some reason you want to split the mirrors, lvsplit or use sam to break the mirrors.

Your questioncould use some elaboration.

SEP

Re: Anyway to mount mirrored root disk

Sridhar Bhaskarla — Wed, 09 Jul 2003 21:30:49 GMT

Hi,

You cannot boot from the disk that was not created with -B option. You would get "Not a LIF volume" error.

You can survive if you don't have an autofile (through lv maintenance mode or by booting through support CD) but not if the LIF area is missing.

However, if this disk is not part of an active mirror, then you can import the disk and mount the filesystems. This is the case when you have a system crash and the primary disk is completely lost but you have the mirror disk but it won't boot because LIF is missing.If you have another system where you can put this disk on or if you can boot through another disk on the same system, you can import the the disk into a temporary volume group and vgchange it with no quorum option and mount the filesystems if you need to recover any data.

#mkdir /dev/vgtemp
#mknod /dev/vgtemp/group c 64 0x090000
#vgimport vgtemp /dev/dsk/c2t0d0
#vgchange -a y -q n vgtemp
#mkdir /oldusr
#mount /dev/vgtemp/lvol5 /oldusr

(where lvol5 corresponds to /usr on the failed system)

-Sri

Re: Anyway to mount mirrored root disk

Martin Corner — Wed, 09 Jul 2003 21:33:01 GMT

Hi,

Sorry, more detail.

System went down when main internal system disk containing / /stand /var /tmp /home /opt /usr failed.

Tried to reboot from alternate path but found that the pvcreate had been done without the -B.

Have replaced faulty system disk and loaded from last ignite but there are some database files on /home that we really need from the mirror. We know that mirror of the root system disk is ok (c2t2d0) but can't get to the files in /home as it won't mount or boot from alternate path.

I hope this makes it clearer.

Thanks

Re: Anyway to mount mirrored root disk

Sridhar Bhaskarla — Wed, 09 Jul 2003 21:41:15 GMT

Hi (again),

That's what I suspected. So, replace c2t0d0 with c2t2d0 in my example. Also use a unique minor number (0x090000 is my example) while importing the VG. You can find if this minor has already been used by

ll /dev/*/group

-Sri

Re: Anyway to mount mirrored root disk

Martin Corner — Wed, 09 Jul 2003 21:48:31 GMT

Thanks, looks like we are nearly there.

When I do the vgimport I get the following message:

vgimport: The physical volume "/dev/dsk/c2t2d0" is already recorded in the "/etc/lvmtab" file.

Is there a quick way to remove the entry out of lvmtab as it won't let me use vi

Re: Anyway to mount mirrored root disk

A. Clay Stephenson — Wed, 09 Jul 2003 21:54:47 GMT

Do a strings /etc/lvmtab to see the disk & its VG.

If you see that your disk is not in vg00 a simple vgexport /dev/vgxx will suffice.

Re: Anyway to mount mirrored root disk

A. Clay Stephenson — Wed, 09 Jul 2003 21:54:56 GMT

Do a strings /etc/lvmtab to see the disk & its VG.

If you see that your disk is not in vg00 a simple vgexport /dev/vgxx will suffice.

Re: Anyway to mount mirrored root disk

A. Clay Stephenson — Wed, 09 Jul 2003 21:55:05 GMT

Do a strings /etc/lvmtab to see the disk & its VG.

If you see that your disk is not in vg00 a simple vgexport /dev/vgxx will suffice.

Re: Anyway to mount mirrored root disk

Sridhar Bhaskarla — Wed, 09 Jul 2003 21:59:36 GMT

Hi Sue,

Actually with the message that you got, you are not.

Did you exclude /home from make_tape_recovery while creating the image on the box?. Otherwise, it shoudl also have gotten restored.

When you ignited the box with the old image, it would put the mirror disk into vg00 without actually establishing mirrors. So, it put your c2t2d0 back into vg00. However, a simple 'pvcreate' only destoys the LVM headers. If you could restore the old LVM headers, you may get the data back.

You can try this way *only if* you reinstalled the system using it's previously created image.

Look at /etc/lvmconf. See if you can find vg00.conf files with dates before the crash. If it is there (say vg00.conf.old), then do

1. Look at the PV and make sure there are no LVs configured.

#pvdisplay -v /dev/dsk/c2t2d0

2. If there are no LVs, then use

#vgreduce vg00 /dev/dsk/c2t2d0

3. Restore the old configuration so that you may get the old LVOLs back.

#vgcfgrestore -f /etc/lvmconf/vg00.conf.old /dev/rdsk/c2t2d0

Then follow the the procedure that I gave in my first post.

As a reminder, there is only a chance to get your data back.

-Sri

Re: Anyway to mount mirrored root disk

Martin Corner — Wed, 09 Jul 2003 22:00:57 GMT

/dev/dsk/c2t2d0 is in vg00

/dev/vg00
!M/_9
/dev/dsk/c1t2d0
/dev/dsk/c2t2d0
/dev/vg01
!M/_9
/dev/dsk/c1t0d0
/dev/dsk/c2t0d0
/dev/vg02
!M/_:
/dev/dsk/c5t0d0
/dev/dsk/c6t0d0
/dev/vg03
!M/_:
/dev/dsk/c5t1d0
/dev/dsk/c6t1d0
/dev/vg04
!M/_:
/dev/dsk/c5t2d0
/dev/dsk/c6t2d0

Re: Anyway to mount mirrored root disk

Martin Corner — Wed, 09 Jul 2003 22:23:17 GMT

Thanks for everyones help, very much appreciated.

In the end we have taken the disk out and will try and restore the information on a different box.