topic Re: Problems with LVM in Operating System - HP-UX

Problems with LVM

Richard Davies — Wed, 16 Oct 2002 12:15:58 GMT

I have recently taken over support of a D350 running HPUX 10.20. The machines has 8 disks mirrored with 2 disks in vg00 and 6 in vg01. If I try do do any lvm operations, such as split mirrors, etc I get error messages, examples below. I have deleted /etc/lvmtab and run vgscan, hoping it would correct the errors, but it do not work. Any ideas or help would be appreciated.

lvdisplay: Warning: couldn't query physical volume "":
The specified path does not correspond to physical volume attached to
this volume group
lvdisplay: Warning: couldn't query all of the physical volumes.

lvlnboot: Warning: couldn't query physical volume "":
The specified path does not correspond to physical volume attached to
this volume group
lvlnboot: Warning: couldn't query all of the physical volumes.
vgcfgbackup: Warning: couldn't query physical volume "":
The specified path does not correspond to physical volume attached to
this volume group
vgcfgbackup: Warning: couldn't query all of the physical volumes.
vgcfgbackup: Couldn't query physical volume "":
The specified path does not correspond to physical volume attached to
this volume group
vgcfgbackup: /etc/lvmtab is out of date with the running kernel:Kernel indicates
8 disks for "/dev/vgchsp2"; /etc/lvmtab has 7 disks.
Cannot proceed with backup.

Re: Problems with LVM

John Poff — Wed, 16 Oct 2002 12:20:33 GMT

Hello,

It looks like you might have lost a disk. Can you post the output from 'vgdisplay -v' and 'ioscan -fnC disk'? Also, are you seeing any errors in the /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log file?

JP

Re: Problems with LVM

Tom Danzig — Wed, 16 Oct 2002 12:45:04 GMT

I concur with John. The last line of your post shows:

8 disks for "/dev/vgchsp2"; /etc/lvmtab has 7 disks.
Cannot proceed with backup.

Do a "strings /etc/lvmtab" to get a list and check your disks for failure. vgdisplay -v vgname should show any stale LV extents. They should all read:

LV Status available/syncd

Re: Problems with LVM

Richard Davies — Wed, 16 Oct 2002 12:49:17 GMT

Re: Problems with LVM

Eugeny Brychkov — Wed, 16 Oct 2002 12:51:16 GMT

John is right - if disk failed you should see messages like "PV1 power failed" in syslog.log.
To check if all physical volumes are available to the system try following "ioscan -fnC disk" output and checking disks with "pvdisplay". If you'll find physical volume telling you "can't query..." it should be the cause... If not, then you have probmels somewhere in HP-UX data structures/service files (like lvmtab)
Eugeny

Re: Problems with LVM

Jean-Louis Phelix — Wed, 16 Oct 2002 12:56:35 GMT

Hello,

Quite strange ... Cur PV = 8, act PV =6. You could try a 'vgreduce -f /dev/vgchsp2' (no other argument).

Do you get anny error on 'vgdisplay -v vg00' ?

Regards,

Jean-Louis.

Re: Problems with LVM

Richard Davies — Wed, 16 Oct 2002 12:56:59 GMT

Hi Tom

strings /etc/lvmtab shows what I expect, two disks in vg00 and 6 disks in vg01 (vgchsp2), and the correct device files are listed for the the 8 disks.

There are no stale extents on any of the logical volumes.

A bit more background. The reason I came across this problem was a set up a backup script that ran last night via cron, to split the mirrors, backup the system, etc. I noticed this morning it had not remerged the mirrors. when I started to remerge them manully I started getting these errors.

Re: Problems with LVM

John Poff — Wed, 16 Oct 2002 12:58:38 GMT

Hi again,

Your ioscan output doesn't look like you have lost a disk as they are all in a "CLAIMED" state. Can you post the output of 'vgdisplay -v vg00'? Also, can you post the output of 'strings /etc/lvmtab'?

JP

Re: Problems with LVM

Vincent Farrugia — Wed, 16 Oct 2002 13:00:46 GMT

Hello,

The problem is that the message you have is "Couldn't query physical volume "";". Usually it's more like "Couldn't query physical volume c1t2d0". That is what is strange...

Vince

Re: Problems with LVM

John Poff — Wed, 16 Oct 2002 13:03:57 GMT

Do you save the output from your backup script? If so, does it give any clues?

JP

Re: Problems with LVM

T G Manikandan — Wed, 16 Oct 2002 13:04:14 GMT

In your vgdisplay output

PV=8 AV=6
Only 6 disks in the volume group are active.

I would like to do a
#vgreduce -f /dev/vgchsp2
which should remove the missing Physical volumes from the volume group.
check for the man pages of
vgreduce -f

Thanks

Re: Problems with LVM

Richard Davies — Wed, 16 Oct 2002 13:04:51 GMT

Hi Jean-Louis

I agree, this is all very strange, never come across this before, and have been working with HPUX and LVM for some time
There are errors generated when running lvm commands on vg00.

Hi Eugeny

No errors messages in syslog.log. First place I looked expecting to see a scsi disk acting up, powerfailing.

Re: Problems with LVM

Richard Davies — Wed, 16 Oct 2002 13:15:28 GMT

Hi All

Thanks for all your help.

vgreduce -f

followed by a vgscan and a vgcfgbackup seem to have sorted things out.

Would like to know why it all went wrong in the first place, but will probably never know.

Thanks again.

Richard

Re: Problems with LVM

Jean-Louis Phelix — Wed, 16 Oct 2002 13:17:45 GMT

Richard,

Perhaps we should have look to your script. But I would first try to correct cur pv againts act pv using vgreduce -f /dev/vgchsp2

regards,

Jean-Louis.

Re: Problems with LVM

Dietmar Konermann — Wed, 16 Oct 2002 13:39:14 GMT

Hmm, the kernel believes that the VG consists of 8 PVs... although there should be only 6 PVs.

This can typically only happen if the VG was vgextend'ed somehow, since VGRA on disk contains records for a VG with 8 PVs.

Pls check the PVID/VGID that are stamped on each disk... I would like to see the result of:

for i in /dev/rdsk/c[12]*; do
xd -j8200 -N16 $i
done

Regards...
Dietmar.

Re: Problems with LVM

Dietmar Konermann — Wed, 16 Oct 2002 13:44:22 GMT

Oops... I was a little too late. Now you should check that "Cur PV" and "Act PV" is both 6. vgchange -a y must not complain about anything. strings /etc/lvmtab should list the correct paths. lvdisplay -v must show clean results, no ???, no stale, etc.

Regards...
Dietmar.