Loading libraries from custom path

slash_blog — Sun, 13 Nov 2011 21:20:43 GMT

I am trying to build openldap using gcc. The build completes successfully. The problem is that library path is getting hardcoded.

So the following command works

$ ldd libraries/libldap/.libs/libldap.sl 
        /usr/lib/libc.2 =>      /usr/lib/libc.2
        /usr/lib/libdld.2 =>    /usr/lib/libdld.2
        /usr/lib/libc.2 =>      /usr/lib/libc.2
        /home/njakhar/njakhar/ovaldi/3rdParty/HP-UX/lib/libcrypto.sl.0.9.7 =>   /home/njakhar/njakhar/ovaldi/3rdParty/HP-UX/lib/libcrypto.sl.0.9.7
        /usr/lib/libdld.2 =>    /usr/lib/libdld.2
        /home/njakhar/njakhar/ovaldi/3rdParty/HP-UX/lib/libssl.sl.0.9.7 =>      /home/njakhar/njakhar/ovaldi/3rdParty/HP-UX/lib/libssl.sl.0.9.7
        /usr/lib/libdld.2 =>    /usr/lib/libdld.2
        /home/njakhar/njakhar/ovaldi/3rdParty-build/HP-UX/openldap-2.4.23/libraries/libldap/../../libraries/liblber/.libs/liblber-2.4.sl.7 =>   /home/njakhar/njakhar/ovaldi/3rdParty-build/HP-UX/openldap-2.4.23/libraries/libldap/../../libraries/liblber/.libs/liblber-2.4.sl.7
        /usr/lib/libc.2 =>      /usr/lib/libc.2

However, when I move /home/njakhar/njakhar/ovaldi/3rdParty/HP-UX/lib to current directory and set SHLIB_PATH to this new path ldd fails:

$ SHLIB_PATH=lib ldd libraries/libldap/.libs/libldap.sl 
        /usr/lib/libc.2 =>      /usr/lib/libc.2
        /usr/lib/libdld.2 =>    /usr/lib/libdld.2
        /usr/lib/libc.2 =>      /usr/lib/libc.2
/usr/lib/dld.sl: Can't find path for shared library: libcrypto.sl.0.9.7
/usr/lib/dld.sl: No such file or directory

How can I get around this?

PS: The build is already using -fPIC.

Re: Loading libraries from custom path

Dennis Handly — Mon, 14 Nov 2011 03:30:48 GMT

>The problem is that library path is getting hardcoded.

The linker provides several options:

-Wl,+s: enable SHLIB_PATH/LD_LIBRARY_PATH (for ELF files)

-Wl,+b: provide path in load module.

$ORIGIN: relative paths.

>set SHLIB_PATH to this new path ldd fails:

You need to use chatr(1) to see the path options. You can also use "chatr +s enable" to enable SHLIB_PATH.

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Loading libraries from custom path

Re: Loading libraries from custom path