topic Re: Syncing Crontab in a Service Guard Environment in Operating System - HP-UX

Syncing Crontab in a Service Guard Environment

David Land — Tue, 23 Mar 2004 16:35:54 GMT

I have a two node Service Guard environment. I would like to keep the crontab between both systems in sync.

How do you go about keeping crontab between both systems in sync?

Thanks,

Re: Syncing Crontab in a Service Guard Environment

A. Clay Stephenson — Tue, 23 Mar 2004 16:40:49 GMT

As root (or su-ed to the other cron users):
TDIR=${TMPDIR:-/var/tmp}
TFILE=${TDIR}/X${$}.cron

remsh hostB crontab -l > ${TFILE}
crontab < ${TFILE}
rm -f ${TFILE}

Add a bit of error checking and that's it.

Re: Syncing Crontab in a Service Guard Environment

Sundar_7 — Tue, 23 Mar 2004 16:45:23 GMT

How about rdist or a seperate cron job for syncing Crontabs.

if [ $(hostname) != "server2" ]
then
for USER in $(cat /tmp/crontablist)
do
rcp /var/spool/cron/crontabs/$USER server2:/tmp/${USER}_cron
remsh server2 "su ${USER} -c "/usr/bin/crontab /tmp/${USER}_cron"
remsh server2 rm /tmp/${USER}_cron
done
fi

Re: Syncing Crontab in a Service Guard Environment

A. Clay Stephenson — Tue, 23 Mar 2004 16:49:49 GMT

Rcp/rdist will bring the files over but it will not refresh the cron daemon's current internal data structures. For that you need the crontab command which copies in the new file AND sends a SIGHUP to the cron daemon.

You could rcp the files over and then send a kill -1 to cron.

Re: Syncing Crontab in a Service Guard Environment

Julio Yamawaki — Tue, 23 Mar 2004 16:55:17 GMT

David,

In our environment, instead of sync'ing crontabs, we made separate crontabs for different users. So, as the package goes up, the correspondent crontab is putting to work.

Re: Syncing Crontab in a Service Guard Environment

Victor Fridyev — Tue, 23 Mar 2004 16:56:55 GMT

Hi,

What about the following ?
To set node1 as a master and to run
#!/usr/bin/sh
LIST_USERS="root admin whatever"
for USER in $LIST_USERS ; do
rcp /var/spool/cron/crontabs/$USER node2:/var/spool/cron/crontabs/.
done
remsh node2 "/sbin/init.d/cron stop"
remsh node2 "/sbin/init.d/cron start"

Regards

Re: Syncing Crontab in a Service Guard Environment

David Land — Tue, 23 Mar 2004 17:04:44 GMT

Doing the RCP will probably work, but how do you send a kill -1 signal to Cron?

Re: Syncing Crontab in a Service Guard Environment

Marvin Strong — Tue, 23 Mar 2004 17:11:13 GMT

ps -ef | grep -v grep | grep cron | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill -1

thats one way to HUP cron. assuming you don't have any other process that match cron as the grep pattern.

Re: Syncing Crontab in a Service Guard Environment

Duncan Edmonstone — Wed, 24 Mar 2004 04:47:01 GMT

I take a slightly different approach to this, so I can associate a crontab with a package:

1. Create a crontab file on shared storage associated with the package.

2. in the package start scripts update the crontab with this file

3. in the package stop scripts remove the crontab

4. As sometimes the node will fail while the package is running, we also need a startup script in /sbin/init.d linked to /sbin/rc2.d that runs before the cluster starts and removes all crontabs associated with packages (when the package starts, they will get added back)

5. Make sure that there is a comment at the start of the crontab that reads something like:

# WARNING: Do not update using crontab -e
# Instead, update file /shareddisk/myuser/crontab and run
# crontab /shareddisk/myuser/crontab

HTH

Duncan

Re: Syncing Crontab in a Service Guard Environment

Trond Haugen — Wed, 24 Mar 2004 06:20:22 GMT

If the purpose of syncronizing them is linked to the packages I would suggest having the package scripts putting in the crontab entry when started and removing it when stopped.

Regards,
Trond