topic Re: using a string variable in a system call in C code in Operating System - HP-UX

using a string variable in a system call in C code

Boyd Kodama — Fri, 21 Jul 2000 20:45:52 GMT

I am trying to figure out to make a system call in C code to execute a script
that resides in each user's home directory. I pass the username and userid
as arguments. Here's a sample of the latest version of the code:

#include
#include
#include
#include
void main (argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
struct passwd *user;
setuid(atoi(argv[2]));
user=getpwnam(argv[1]);
system("%s/test_script", user->pw_dir);
setuid(0);
}

Executing it gives the following:

sh: %s/test_script: not found.

Replacing the 'system' with 'printf' and executing it gives the following:

/user1/bkodama/test_script

as desired.

The 'system' call does not seem to recognize the string variable.
Any ideas??? Thanks,

Re: using a string variable in a system call in C code

Boyd Kodama — Fri, 21 Jul 2000 21:00:03 GMT

Just figured it out.

Added:

char upath[120];

Revised:

system(upath,"%s/.dt/sessions/sessionexit", user->pw_dir);

to

sprintf(upath,"%s/.dt/sessions/sessionexit", user->pw_dir);
system(upath);

And it worked.

Re: using a string variable in a system call in C code

RikTytgat — Sat, 22 Jul 2000 05:55:49 GMT

Hi,

You are right, but I have some small remarks.

You need two arguments to your program, the username and uid. The uid us present in the passwd struct you obtain by using getpwnam call. The code I included shows how to do this.

Also, be sure to test the returned value of the calls you use. In your program, the setuid call could easily not work (if executed by another user), but the program would continue and try to execcute the script.

Bye,
Rik