topic Re: useradd script in Operating System - HP-UX

useradd script

Nick D'Angelo — Wed, 06 Dec 2000 18:13:28 GMT

Hello,

I would like to know if someone out there has improved the useradd script to do the following:

1) Look at the last entry in /etc/passwd and increment the UID by 1.
2) create the account (obviously)
3) assign it's initial password
4) Create their home directory.
5) Assign their group (default)
6) Did I miss something?

Suggestions/help appreciated.

Thanks,

Nickd

You gotta love these forums!!

Re: useradd script

Paula J Frazer-Campbell — Wed, 06 Dec 2000 18:30:57 GMT

Hi Nick

Any outomatic script to add users has security implications especially asigning a password, it is by far safer to add your users yourself.

Using SAM will make the task slightly easier for you.

I am sure that many sysadmins will agree with me that doing it youself makes you aware of who is on your system and what that user is allowed to do.

HTH

Paula

Re: useradd script

Nick D'Angelo — Wed, 06 Dec 2000 18:32:44 GMT

Paula,

Thanks, I am fully aware of the security implications. I personally don't like to use Sam and would prefer to do it through vi. I was just looking for some automation, ok leaving out the password setting.

Thanks,
Nickd

Re: useradd script

Madhu Sudhan_1 — Wed, 06 Dec 2000 18:36:50 GMT

The script attached. This way everything else is default except userid. I doubt of assiging initial password thru useradd. If your system is trusted, the initial password is randomly generated and echoed onto stdout.

Regarding the password is concerned, you can edit (ofcourse thru script) and put an encrypted version of the password which you already know. But this is not recomended.

PS: The script doesn't include this part of useradd

Thanks,
Madhu

Re: useradd script

Paula J Frazer-Campbell — Wed, 06 Dec 2000 18:56:17 GMT

Hi Nick

This small script can be modified to make life easier - on option 1 I presumed that you would wish to look at the group file first to get the new users group.

-------------cut here----------------
continue="yes"
while [ "$continue" = "yes" ]
do
clear

echo "--------------------------------- "
echo " MENU "
echo " ----------------------- "
echo "| |"
echo "| 1 : Which group |"
echo "| 2 : 2nd bit |"
echo "| 3 : 3rd bit |"
echo "| 4 : 4TH bit |"
echo "| x : EXIT |"
echo " ---------------------- "
echo "| |"
echo " ---------------------- "
read ans
case $ans in
1) cat /etc/group|more
;;
2) 2nd bit
;;
3) 3 rd bit
;;
4) passwd

x) continue="no"
;;
X) continue="no"
;;
esac
done

---------------cut here-------------

HTH

Paula

Re: useradd script

Nick D'Angelo — Tue, 12 Dec 2000 13:11:07 GMT

Madhu,

Your script works fairly well, but it would be perfect if it would prompt me for the new userid first rather than include it in the script.

Nickd

Re: useradd script

Suhas_2 — Tue, 12 Dec 2000 15:07:47 GMT

Nick,
I have a small script to add many users ata time. This wrked fine during a major cut-over.
Hope this proves useful ....

Suhas.

Re: useradd script

Merlin the happy pig — Tue, 12 Dec 2000 18:18:45 GMT

Just pass the userid and the group into the following script (Where /etc/skel/group is any default stuff you want in the home directory specified by the -d option to adduser -

USER=$1
GROUP=$2
useradd -g $GROUP -d /users/$USER -s /usr/bin/ksh -m -k /etc/skel/$GROUP $USER echo "\n\n$USER created and added to $GROUP\n
AUTHNUM=`/usr/lbin/modprpw -x $USER|awk -F= '{print $2}'`
echo "\nAuthorization number for $USER is $AUTHNUM"
echo "Press return"
read ans
return

Re: useradd script

Madhu Sudhan_1 — Tue, 12 Dec 2000 19:25:04 GMT

Try this. Requested changes are made.

Enjoy !
...Madhu