topic Re: vacation program in Operating System - HP-UX

vacation program

enrico.nic — Tue, 29 Jul 2003 13:49:29 GMT

Hi all
I am trying to set up the vacation program for a specific user.
I've tried to follow the manuals, but the procedure doesn't seem to work. We are using sendmail 8.11.1 on HP-UX 11.
1) I have created the file .vacation.msg with the following text (just to test the functionality):
From: mysql@gissi.marionegri.it
Subject: Vacation
X-Delivered-By-The-Graces-Of: the vacation program
Precedence: bulk

I will be out of the office until August 15, 2002.
EOF

The file is created in the home dir of the user "mysql". Permissions on the file are
-rwxr-xr-x (755)

2) Used the command
# vacation -i

3) created (as user mysql) a file .forward in the home dir with the following single line:
\mysql, "|/usr/bin/vacation -a mysql@gissi.marionegri.it mysql"
Permissions on the file are
-rw------- (600)

Unfortunately, a mail reply isn't sent to any sender.

Thank you for your help

Enrico

Re: vacation program

Paul Sperry — Tue, 29 Jul 2003 13:53:17 GMT

did you run the command vacation -i
as the user mysql?

Re: vacation program

enrico.nic — Tue, 29 Jul 2003 13:57:01 GMT

Yes, point 2) (vacation -i) was performed by user mysql.

Re: vacation program

Pete Randall — Tue, 29 Jul 2003 13:58:14 GMT

Enrico,

Does anything appear in "/var/adm/syslog/mail.log"?

Pete

Re: vacation program

Darren Prior — Tue, 29 Jul 2003 13:59:26 GMT

Hi Enrico,

You could try creating a .forward to send to another user account only, just to test the .forward without the vacation functionality. If that works, then move on to using vacation.

regards,

Darren.

Re: vacation program

melvyn burnard — Tue, 29 Jul 2003 14:08:45 GMT

I use the .forward file to ensure any incoming mail gets to use the vacation program:
cat .forward
\melvyn, | "/usr/bin/vacation melvyn "

I think your error may be you have the | inside the double quotes
HTH

Re: vacation program

melvyn burnard — Tue, 29 Jul 2003 15:07:01 GMT

Interesting, I tried changing my .forward to the same syntax, i.e.
\melvyn, "|/usr/bin/vacation melvyn"
and this also worked.
Try leaving out the -a mysql@gissi..... section, i.e. try it as
\mysql, "|/usr/bin/vacation mysql" and at least get that working.
As per the man page, remember to run vacation -i BEFORE modifiying the .forward file

Re: vacation program

Paul Sperry — Tue, 29 Jul 2003 15:27:52 GMT

Here's the .forward file I use

\pauls, "|vacation pauls"

and it works for me

Re: vacation program

enrico.nic — Tue, 29 Jul 2003 17:56:53 GMT

Hi
As of Melvyn's suggestion, I tried

\mysql, "|/usr/bin/vacation mysql"

as a .forward file.

The reply is not sent again: in addition, in the /var/adm/syslog/mail.log nothing about the vacation reply is present: just the receival of the message of the user mysql.
I really don't know what to do now ...
Thank you

Enrico

Re: vacation program

Shannon Petry — Tue, 29 Jul 2003 18:11:44 GMT

Im not on an hp-ux box at the moment, but what you did seemed like too much, so I looked at the Sun man pages.

vacation will create for you the .forward file, and .vacation.msg file.

It clearly states that running vacation when a .forward file will cause vacation to ask if you want it removed.

It also states that you can run "vacation -I" which will initialize the vacation.pag and vacation.dir files to log forwards. With no ability to log, vacation will fail.

Here's the interesting sniplets...

To install vacation, type it with no arguments on the com-
mand line. The program creates a .vacation.msg file, which
contains the message that is automatically sent to all
senders when vacation is enabled, and starts an editor for
you to modify the message. (See USAGE section.) Which editor
is invoked is determined by the VISUAL or EDITOR environment
variable, or vi(1) if neither of those environment variables
are set.

A .forward file is also created if one does not exist in
your home directory. Once created, the .forward file will
contain a line of the form:

\username, "|/usr/bin/vacation username"

If the string $SUBJECT appears in the .vacation.msg file, it
is replaced with the subject of the original message when
the reply is sent; thus, a .vacation.msg file such as

Subject: I am on vacation
I am on vacation until July 22.
Your mail regarding "$SUBJECT" will be read when I return.
If you have something urgent, please contact
Joe Jones (jones@fB0).
--John

Hope it helps!
Sincerely,
Shannon Petry

Re: vacation program

enrico.nic — Tue, 29 Jul 2003 18:59:53 GMT

Hi
Unfortunately the HP-UX version of vacation does not create a .forward nor a .vacation.msg file. But there is a usable template of the .vacation.msg file in /usr/share/lib.
And the manual is clear:
1) create .vacation.msg (eventually from template) - this is not mandatory
2) vacation -i
3) create .forward with
\user, "|/usr/bin/vacation -a user"

The absence of error logging is something that I really don't understand; if the problem persists I am thinking to try some freeware utility, like 'forward'.

Enrico

Re: vacation program

Shannon Petry — Tue, 29 Jul 2003 19:15:24 GMT

Does it create the vacation.pag and vacation.dir files? If so, it is supposed to log successfull forwards in these files.

Can you run vacation -I to initialize them?

Regards,
Shannon

Re: vacation program

Joerg Hinz — Tue, 29 Jul 2003 19:43:43 GMT

Just to mention: You should include a "Auto-Submitted: auto-generated" in the header to prevent other autoanswers from other mailers which might cause a mail-loop...

Joerg

Re: vacation program

enrico.nic — Wed, 30 Jul 2003 20:41:44 GMT

Hi
Yes, all the files .vacation.* are correctly created.

I have a new small addition, for anybody that is so persistent to read something more about this subject:
trying with another user I've found (don't know why this didn't come out with the "mysql" user) an error message given as a reply from sendmail:

----- The following addresses had permanent fatal errors -----
"|vacation -a user"
(reason: 550 Unsafe for mailing to programs)
(expanded from: )

----- Transcript of session follows -----
550 5.7.1 /home/user/.forward: line 1: "|vacation -a user"... Address is unsafe for mailing to programs
Reporting-MTA: dns; gissi.marionegri.it

In sendmail the restricted sendmail shell (smrsh) was already enabled, and the vacation program had been already copied in the correct directory (sm.bin) where the restricted shell looks for executables.

In the sendmail configuration file I haven't found the phrase "is unsafe for mailing to programs"

Any idea ?

Thank you

Re: vacation program

Darren Prior — Thu, 31 Jul 2003 08:24:25 GMT

Hi Enrico,

That suggests to me that perhaps your file permissions are too wide. If it's only affecting this user I'd check the .forward, otherwise compare permissions on things like their home dirs.

regards,

Darren.

Re: vacation program

Marco_162 — Mon, 22 Nov 2004 15:39:05 GMT

Hello Enrico,
I have the same problem.
Do you find the solution?

Thanks in advance.
Marco