topic Re: Sed to remove comma in Operating System - HP-UX

Sed to remove comma

Aravind_3 — Sat, 30 Nov 2002 09:02:41 GMT

How do I sed

Group1::101:user1,users,user3,user4,user4
to
Group::101:

The following command
sed -e 's/'$username'//' -e '/,$//' /etc/group
not working

Here's the output
Group1:::101:,,,,

Thanks
Aravind

Re: Sed to remove comma

Stefan Farrelly — Sat, 30 Nov 2002 09:57:37 GMT

cat /etc/group|sed 's/:/ /g'|sed 's/,/ /g'|awk '{print $1"::"$2":"}'

Re: Sed to remove comma

H.Merijn Brand (procura — Sat, 30 Nov 2002 12:56:56 GMT

grep [,:]$username /etc/group | cut -d: -f1,3

Re: Sed to remove comma

curt larson_1 — Sat, 30 Nov 2002 15:03:00 GMT

how about:
sed 's/$.*:$.*/\1/'/etc/group

Re: Sed to remove comma

Darrell Allen — Sat, 30 Nov 2002 16:18:08 GMT

Hi,

First, presuming you mean to delete one command from the end of the line, it appears your second expression should be:
-e 's/,$//'

I assume you are executing this in a loop and passing a different value for $username each time. If so, you have 4 possible cases (assume $username = user1):
1) $username is the only user in the group
Group1:::101:user1
2) $username is the first of several users in the group
Group1:::101:user1,user2,user3
3) $username is the last of several users in the group
Group1:::101:user3,user2,user1
4) $username is neither first nor last of several users in the group
Group1:::101:user2,user1,user3

Your sed statement needs to allow for each possibility. One method would be:
sed -e 's/'$username'//' -e 's/:,/:/' -e 's/,$//' -e 's/,,/,/' /etc/group

Darrell

Re: Sed to remove comma

Darrell Allen — Sat, 30 Nov 2002 16:20:01 GMT

I've a typo in my first sentence. It should read "delete one comma" instead of "delete one command".

Darrell

Re: Sed to remove comma

harry d brown jr — Sun, 01 Dec 2002 03:52:24 GMT

I have a couple of sed ways:

sed "s/^$.*$\:\:$.*$\:.*$/\1::\2:/"

or

sed "s/^$.*$$\:.*$$/\1:/"

both produce

# export OLINE="Group1::101:user1,users,user3,user4,user4"
# echo $OLINE | sed "s/^$.*$$\:.*$$/\1:/"
Group1::101:
# echo $OLINE | sed "s/^$.*$\:\:$.*$\:.*$/\1::\2:/"
Group1::101:
#

live free or die
harry

Re: Sed to remove comma

F. X. de Montgolfier — Mon, 09 Dec 2002 16:18:24 GMT

Errr...

have you tried putting the comma after the username you want to remove?

sed -e 's/'$username'[,]*//' /etc/group

should remove the comma if it exists, and work when there is no comma...

Cheers,

Fran??ois-Xavier

Re: Sed to remove comma

Robin Wakefield — Mon, 09 Dec 2002 16:45:24 GMT

...or even:

sed 's/:[^:]*$/:/' /etc/group

Rgds, Robin