topic Re: su in Operating System - HP-UX

su

Chern Jian Leaw — Thu, 16 May 2002 08:28:46 GMT

HI
I've tried using the command :
#su -
to become a superuser. I do have root access to all machines.

I then tried modifying the permission settings of an active user's home directory, but it still printed :
chmod:joe :Operation not permitted

How do I overcome this problem?

Thanks

Re: su

Tom Geudens — Thu, 16 May 2002 08:33:22 GMT

Hi,
I'm not quite clear about your question
If you do a grep on /etc/passwd, your user has userid 0 ?
#who am i
returns "root" before you do the chmod ?

Regards,
Tom

Re: su

Bill McNAMARA_1 — Thu, 16 May 2002 08:33:57 GMT

try chown ?

ie:

chmod o+r file_or_dir
chown joe:users file_or_dir

verify your user:
after su -

id
who am i

Later,
Bill

Re: su

Steve Steel — Thu, 16 May 2002 08:44:40 GMT

Hi

is it NFS

Then you need to do this on the system which owns the home directories

Steve Steel

Re: su

Stefan Schulz — Thu, 16 May 2002 09:02:41 GMT

Hi,

this sounds like this users home is on a mounted filesystem. If this is not exported with the root option to the workstation you are on you get this message.

You have to log into the machine which exports this filesystem. Do your modificatons there. Alternatively you can chane the options in /etc/exports to give root access to the workstation you are on.

Hope this helps

Regards Stefan

Re: su

Chern Jian Leaw — Thu, 16 May 2002 09:35:34 GMT

Tom, Bill & Steve,

I'm actually trying change a current user's home dir permissions from 755 to 777. It's residing on NFS. I tried :
chmod o+r joe

but it still produced a "Operation not Permitted" error msg.
I do not wish to change the owner as what Bill had suggested doing by using chown joe.

I had just tried with the following, and it worked! i.e:
#rlogin machine
#sudo su

By doing sudo su, I already have superuser access to all files/dirs.

I also did:
#sudo su - joe

and entered into joe's home dir with root priviliges.

Re: su

Pete Randall — Thu, 16 May 2002 10:03:49 GMT

Root permissions do not carry well across NFS. You should always log into the machine that you want to change, physically or via rlogin.

HTH,
Pete

Re: su

Bill Hassell — Thu, 16 May 2002 10:52:31 GMT

You do not have root permissions on any NFS mountpoint as it would be a serious security risk. Also, 777 is a big red flag: setting 777 on any directory means that anyone can destroy the contents of that directory. My guess is that even if 777 was set on this directory by the server's administrator, it would not solve the user's problems. NFS carries a lot of restrictions and is not just a simple filesystem from another computer.

It is possible to export root permissions to your system--see man exports, but I would not recommend it.