topic Re: Routing Problem in Operating System - Linux

Routing Problem

Samarth — Thu, 11 Nov 2004 05:02:11 GMT

Hi all,

I am a new user to Linux. I have installed one Linux Pc with two ethernet cards.

eth0 = 192.168.141.30
eth1= 100.100.61.3
Default gateway = 192.168.141.4 = My DSL Router IP Address

Route table

Destination
192.168.141.0 192.168.141.30
100.100.61.0 100.100.61.3
Default gateway = 192.168.141.4

I have one Pc which is on 192.168.141.X Series.
I have mentioned deafult gateway for this PC as 192.168.141.30 (eth0 on linux box). I can browse net on this PC and iptables rules applied are also working fine.(Blocking of certain sites.)

When I try to access from this Pc and Ip address of 100.100.61.0 I am not able to access.

What default gateway I should mention on 100 series network in order to make internet working.

Can anyone plsssssssssssssssssshelp me and tell me step by step commands to do routing for this setup. Where I can access any PC of 100.100.61.0 series from my 192.168.141.0 network and Vice - Versa.

I have read 100 of things on net but

Re: Routing Problem

The Real MD — Thu, 11 Nov 2004 05:54:00 GMT

Make sure your trying to connect from the correct physical network. Also check your Subnet masks are the same for both the connecting PC and the PC with two Network cards

Hope this Helps

Martin.

Re: Routing Problem

Vitaly Karasik_1 — Thu, 11 Nov 2004 06:39:36 GMT

you should set

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

in /etc/sysctl.conf in order to allow routing in your linux box

Re: Routing Problem

Sergejs Svitnevs — Thu, 11 Nov 2004 10:03:38 GMT

Do all PC's of 100.100.61.0 series have route to 192.168.141.0 network?
If not, add new entry to the routing table for the all PCs on the network 100.100.61.0:
route add -net 192.168.141.0/24 gw 100.100.61.3.

Also make sure that IP forwarding setting is enabled.
"cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward"

Regards,
Sergejs

Re: Routing Problem

The Real MD — Thu, 11 Nov 2004 11:01:07 GMT

It might also be worth removing your security policy until you have the basic routing functionality working, then re-apply it when it's working.

Regards

Martin.

Re: Routing Problem

Marco_113 — Mon, 15 Nov 2004 09:52:25 GMT

If you can accesss internet with your configuration, you have only to add a route to the other network:
route add -net 192.168.141.0/24 gw 100.100.61.3

This make your pc acees internet

Re: Routing Problem

Samarth — Tue, 16 Nov 2004 01:14:37 GMT

Hi Everyone,

Thnx for your replies.

I do not want to go and add route command on every PC on my network. I want all the request should come to my Linux box from there all the request should be routed automatically. I mean initially all the PC's on both the network should be able to access each other (100 and 192 series).

Could anyone list out all the steps required, like checking IP_Forward command etc. just to check I have not missed out anything.

Moreover when I try to ping 100 series PC from my 192 series network.. it says :

Reply from 192.168.141.30 Destination Host unreachable.

Pls help

Regards
Samarth

Re: Routing Problem

Vitaly Karasik_1 — Tue, 16 Nov 2004 03:30:05 GMT

Samath,
If I understand properly, your network topology is:

100.100.61.x ----- linux box --- Internet
|
|
192.168.141.? PC
If so, you should
1) define default router for all 100.100.61.x boxes = 100.100.61.3
2) add
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
to /etc/sysctl.conf file on your linux router and reboot it.
3) add 192.168.141.30 as default router to your computers in 192.168.141 network

Resources:
http://www.homenethelp.com/web/howto/linux-share-internet.asp

Re: Routing Problem

Samarth — Tue, 16 Nov 2004 03:53:05 GMT

Its like

192.168.141.x ----Linux box-----100.10061.x
|
|
DSL Router 192.168.141.4

Linux box has 2 NIC :

192.168.141.30
100.100.61.3

IP_Forward is enabled in SYSCTL.CONF

Routing table
192.168.141.x gw is 192.168.141.30
100.100.61.x gw is 100.100.61.3
Default gateway is 192.168.141.4

For eg if I ping 100.100.61.27 from 192.168.141.2 it says :

Reply from 192.168.141.30 Destination host unreachable.. Request timed out.

Re: Routing Problem

Fred Ruffet — Tue, 16 Nov 2004 04:54:58 GMT

Could you please post exact output from "route -nv" command ?

Regards,

Fred

Re: Routing Problem

Vitaly Karasik_1 — Tue, 16 Nov 2004 05:28:57 GMT

as far as I understand, you should set default router on all 192.168.141 machines [except linux itself] to 192.168.141.30

Re: Routing Problem

Samarth — Tue, 16 Nov 2004 05:40:00 GMT

Pls find route-nv output attached.

Re: Routing Problem

Samarth — Tue, 16 Nov 2004 05:43:04 GMT

Hi Mr. karasik,

You mean to say I should mention 192.168.141.30 as default gateway on all the PC's.?

Re: Routing Problem

Vitaly Karasik_1 — Tue, 16 Nov 2004 05:48:02 GMT

on all PC in 192.168.141 network.

let's do it on one PC and test if this solve routing problem

Re: Routing Problem

Samarth — Tue, 16 Nov 2004 05:49:52 GMT

I have tried that also. No luck..

I have mentioned 192.168.141.30 as Default gateway on one PC.But no luck

Thnx
sam

Re: Routing Problem

Vitaly Karasik_1 — Wed, 17 Nov 2004 02:44:27 GMT

can you please send "netstat -rn" output from a box in 100.100.61 network and from 192.168.141 network

Re: Routing Problem

Samarth — Wed, 17 Nov 2004 03:17:19 GMT

find attached as reqd by you..

thnx
sam

Re: Routing Problem

Vitaly Karasik_1 — Wed, 17 Nov 2004 03:21:27 GMT

thanks, but I need "netstat -rn" output

Re: Routing Problem

Samarth — Wed, 17 Nov 2004 03:34:23 GMT

My apologies

pls find correct netstat

Re: Routing Problem

Samarth — Wed, 17 Nov 2004 03:46:44 GMT

pls find attched 100 series netstat