topic Re: simple routing in linux in Operating System - Linux

simple routing in linux

iinfi1 — Thu, 29 Oct 2009 05:13:18 GMT

i have seen n number of docs on the net abt routing but still the concept is unclear in my head.

assume a scnario where i have two networks
192.168.5.x 255.255.255.0
172.16.x.x 255.255.0.0
i have machine A with IP 192.168.5.2
machine B with IP 172.16.0.2

i have a centos machine with 2 NICs, once with IP 192.168.5.1 and another with 172.16.0.1.
with iptables service off and
cat /etc/sysctl.conf | grep net.ipv4.ip_forward
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

with this, should machines on the two networks 192.168.5.x and 172.16.x.x not be able to communicate with each other.
could you please let me know what i am missing?
i am not able to !!
thanks

Re: simple routing in linux

s. vater — Thu, 29 Oct 2009 06:20:48 GMT

On machine A, the default gate has to be 192.168.5.1

On B default gateway: 172.16.0.1

If you have/need other default gateways you have to add routes

On A:
ip ro add 172.16/16 via 192.168.5.1
On B:
ip ro add 192.168.5/24 via 172.16.0.1

HTH

Re: simple routing in linux

iinfi1 — Thu, 29 Oct 2009 06:51:54 GMT

thanks for you reply
i had already assigned the default gateway the way you suggested.
machine on the 192.168.5.x network has default gateway 192.168.5.1

machine on the 172.16.x.x network has default gateway 172.16.0.1

i changed it the other way arnd jus to check. no success.!!
the centos machine with 2 NICs has IPs
172.16.0.1 and 192.168.5.1
any clues

Re: simple routing in linux

skt_skt — Thu, 29 Oct 2009 10:43:17 GMT

if the communication needs to go to a different subnet it has to go thorugh a layer 3 device like router which will be actually having the routing difined for the target.

Is your machine cable of routing??

Re: simple routing in linux

Ivan Ferreira — Thu, 29 Oct 2009 13:29:56 GMT

You configuration is correct, you should also check that iptables is stopped at machine A and machine B.

Ensure that the ip_forward parameter is really enabled by running:

sysctl -a | grep ip_forward
sysctl -p
sysctl -a | grep ip_forward

Use the traceroute command to diagnose the problem.

Re: simple routing in linux

Stephen P. Schaefer — Fri, 30 Oct 2009 22:13:39 GMT

Your /etc/sysctl.conf looks right, but check that it went into effect:

cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

should result in "1"; if the result is "0", start looking for typos - or prehaps you didn't reboot? - in which case you can avoid the reboot with

echo 1 | sudo dd of=/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

Re: simple routing in linux

iinfi1 — Sun, 01 Nov 2009 08:06:00 GMT

thanks for your replies
well
i see the following
sysctl -a | grep ip_forward
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward does show
1

i have a feeling i am not doing a few things correctly.
i initially started doing this stuff on a 3 physical machines and things didnt work correctly probably since i was making some mistake.
later i tried the same thing with vmware workstation on my laptop where in i was trying to ping an outside network when the laptop NIC didnt have an IP in the same network as the VM.
i think i have got the concept right now and i will try this in office tomorrow.

thanks all