topic Re: recompiling Kernel in RedHat in Operating System - Linux

recompiling Kernel in RedHat

Cristian M. — Wed, 04 Jun 2003 11:03:49 GMT

I'm using ipchains in RedHat 7.3 for firewall and masquarading and I want to configure some port forwarding. For that I need ipmasqadm to work.
Man page for ipmasqadm shows that:
"Kernel must have been compiled with
CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL=y
CONFIG_IP_MASQUERADE=y
CONFIG_IP_MASQUERADE_MOD=y
..."

How can I verify if my Kernel were compiled with those parameters and if it wasn't how can I recompile it?
Thanx

Re: recompiling Kernel in RedHat

Jarle Bjorgeengen — Wed, 04 Jun 2003 11:24:50 GMT

If you run a standard stock RedHat kernel you almost certainly have these in place.

The configs used for the sock kernels ar kept in /usr/src/linux-2-4/Configs.

Find the config file name that matches your running kernel , and grep for the parameters you mention in it.

For kernel compile,
install the kernel dev tools, the kernel-source, and kernel headers, and follow the description of the customisation guide on the redhat site, for the distro you have.

Rgds Jarle

Re: recompiling Kernel in RedHat

Cristian M. — Wed, 04 Jun 2003 11:48:46 GMT

In RedHat 7.3 it seems that /usr/src contains only redhat directory with some other empty directories.
you have your points, anyway...

Re: recompiling Kernel in RedHat

Jarle Bjorgeengen — Wed, 04 Jun 2003 12:36:00 GMT

Hi again,

actually you have to install the kernel-source-ver.arch.rpm to get the directories I was talking about... Sorry about that.

Rgds Jarle

Re: recompiling Kernel in RedHat

Jarle Bjorgeengen — Wed, 04 Jun 2003 12:38:11 GMT

BTW,

I also would very much like to know if there is a way to extract the config a binary kernel was compiled with.

I've tried search for it, but found nothing yet.

Rgds Jarle

Re: recompiling Kernel in RedHat

Jarle Bjorgeengen — Wed, 04 Jun 2003 12:43:07 GMT

Another BTW,

you know of course that you need to turn on ip-forwarding in order to do NAT/MASQUERADE ?

sysctl -a|grep net.ipv4.ip_forward > should be 1.

If not, sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 ,and put net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 in /etc/sysctl.conf to make it permanent through reboots.

Rgds Jarle

Re: recompiling Kernel in RedHat

benoit Bruckert — Thu, 05 Jun 2003 07:53:58 GMT

HI,
I would recommend the kernel how-to to know how to compile and install a new kernel.
http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Kernel-HOWTO/

To be short, kernel compilation could be resume by :
1- install kernel sources (from kernel.org), in /usr/src,
2- cd /usr/src/kernel2.4.xx,
3- make menuconfig, (save your changes by leaving),
4 - make dep,
5 - make clean,
6 - make bzImage,
7 - make modules,
8 - make modules_install
9 - Install your new kernel in your boot directory, install also System.map.
10 - Update you boot loader
11 - reboot. it should be ok !! (If you didn't forget to include all the drivers of your conf).

Nota I would recommend also iptables tools to replace ipchains (these are the new tools from netfilter). But there is also an masquerading how to which can help you in all the steps (kernel config also)

hth
Benoit
_________
"Faites-vous des amis prompts a vous censurer." -- Nicolas Boileau, Satires