topic Re: difference between sh and ./ in Operating System - Linux

difference between sh and ./

leelangco_1 — Fri, 25 Apr 2008 03:29:31 GMT

i have a script abc.sh(777 privilege) which written by ksh

i login as root,and use sh abc.sh,it doesnot execute and returns no result.

when i use ./abc.sh,it can be correctly executed .

what is the difference between sh and ./, and why this happen

Re: difference between sh and ./

Dennis Handly — Fri, 25 Apr 2008 03:39:21 GMT

If you use abc.sh or "sh abc.sh", it's going to want to look it up in your $PATH. If you use ./abc.sh, it knows exactly where to find it.

Typically root doesn't put "." in its $PATH as a security precaution.

Re: difference between sh and ./

Yogeeraj_1 — Fri, 25 Apr 2008 04:07:51 GMT

Hi,

As Dennis mentioned it above, it is a PATH issue.

You can run a script by specifying either of the following:
1. Relative path
e.g.
./abc.sh

2. Full path
e,g,
/home/yogeeraj/abc.sh

3. Specify the location of the script in the PATH environment variable.
e.g.
export PATH=$PATH:/home/yogeeraj/
or
export PATH=$PATH:.

then you can just:
abc.sh

Also, as mentioned root have "." in its $PATH as a security precaution.

hope it is now clear.

kind regards
yogeeraj

Re: difference between sh and ./

Jeeshan — Fri, 25 Apr 2008 04:47:20 GMT

Hi

If you run a script using sh , it means you did not mention the which shell the script will use. such as if you mention in the script #!/usr/bin/ksh, you can execute the script using ./abc.sh way. Moreover if the file permissions will not 777 , but with ksh abc.sh will work

>>i login as root,and use sh abc.sh,it doesnot execute and returns no result.

try to run like this

#ksh abc.sh

you are trying to execute the script using POSIX shell and you write the script using korn shell. you have mistaken buddy.

Re: difference between sh and ./

Dennis Handly — Fri, 25 Apr 2008 09:42:11 GMT

>ahsan: you are trying to execute the script using POSIX shell and you write the script using korn shell. you have mistaken buddy.

Since they are pretty similar, it still may work.

Re: difference between sh and ./

James R. Ferguson — Fri, 25 Apr 2008 12:54:55 GMT

Hi:

As noted, on a properly configured system, root's '.profile' does not specify a dot ('.') in the PATH variable it exports to its environment. This means that to specify a search within your current directory, *you* may need to type "./" in front of a file name.

To add a dot to root's PATH is a security risk.

By the way, setting 777 (rwx) permissions on your scripts is very poor security too! There is NO need for your group, and certainly not the world's community, to be able to *write* to your script! A setting of 755 is as far as you should go.

Regards!

...JRF...

Re: difference between sh and ./

leelangco_1 — Sat, 26 Apr 2008 00:48:43 GMT

thank you all