topic Re: Incrementing two lists for variables at the same time. in Operating System - Linux

Incrementing two lists for variables at the same time.

Patrick Ware_1 — Wed, 13 Feb 2008 16:42:34 GMT

Hello,

I need help with finding a solution to an ongoing challenge for me. I need to find a way to increment lists for variables at the same time. Here is an example of my current challenge:

I need to change a whole slew of users accounts to a new login ID.
I have two lists. One list has the current user ID's, and the other list has the new user ID's. How can I script this, so that both lists are read in order, and in sync? In other words, I want the first line of the first list to correspond with the 1st line of the 2nd list, and so on. How would I do this?

Re: Incrementing two lists for variables at the same time.

Oviwan — Wed, 13 Feb 2008 16:48:18 GMT

Hey

please post the format of the files.

Regards

Re: Incrementing two lists for variables at the same time.

Patrick Wallek — Wed, 13 Feb 2008 16:55:00 GMT

If the files you want are currently sorted in the order you want, why not use 'paste' to combine the 2 files into a single file?

# paste file1 file2 > file3

Then when you script your user modification routine do something like:

while read OLDUID NEWUID
do
...do stuff here...
done < file3

Re: Incrementing two lists for variables at the same time.

Patrick Ware_1 — Wed, 13 Feb 2008 17:00:58 GMT

Both files have the following format:

user1
user2
user3
user4
user5
user6
user7
user8
user9
user10

...and so on...

Re: Incrementing two lists for variables at the same time.

David Bellamy — Wed, 13 Feb 2008 17:12:32 GMT

Patrick paste is the perfect solution for what you need.
file1:
01
02
03
04
05
file2:
06
07
08
09
010

paste file1 file2 >file3

file3
01 06
02 07
03 08
04 09
05 010
hope this helps

Re: Incrementing two lists for variables at the same time.

Patrick Ware_1 — Wed, 13 Feb 2008 17:17:10 GMT

I think I understand now. Let me give this a try, and I'll let you all know how I make out. If you have other ways, don't hesitate to post them also. Thanks to all!

Re: Incrementing two lists for variables at the same time.

Patrick Ware_1 — Wed, 13 Feb 2008 17:58:54 GMT

Ok, so is it possible to just pull from two lists the way I originally specified?

Re: Incrementing two lists for variables at the same time.

Patrick Ware_1 — Wed, 13 Feb 2008 18:10:50 GMT

Patrick W.,

When I do this:

while read OLDUID NEWUID
do
echo $OLDUID $NEWUID
done < users.txt

I get this:

user1-1 user2-1
user1-2 user2-2
user1-3 user2-3
user1-4 user2-4
user1-5 user2-5
user1-6 user2-6

It is working! Now to modify it to my needs!! Thx all!

Re: Incrementing two lists for variables at the same time.

Steven Schweda — Wed, 13 Feb 2008 22:30:05 GMT

A shell-only solution can be constructed
using more exotic I/O redirection, providing
a look (open, read, ...) closer to that of a
regular programming language (like DCL, for
example):

dy # cat ./nm.dat
aaa
bbb
ccc
dy # cat ./nr.dat
111
222
333
dy # cat ./rdr.sh
#!/bin/sh

exec 3<./nm.dat
exec 4<./nr.dat

while read nm <&3 ; do
read nr <&4
echo "nm: >${nm}<, nr: >${nr}<."
done

dy # ./rdr.sh
nm: >aaa<, nr: >111<.
nm: >bbb<, nr: >222<.
nm: >ccc<, nr: >333<.

It's also possible to add some error handling
to cope with file pairs with different line
counts, and it may be easier to do this well
if you keep the files' data separate. (After
"paste" smooshes them together, it may not be
obvious which one has the problem.)

Reverse the "<" characters, and it's possible
to write to more than one file at a time
(more than only stdout), too, just as this
script shows how to read from more than one
file at a time (more than only stdin).