topic redirect sys$output in Operating System - OpenVMS

redirect sys$output

YE LIU_1 — Wed, 04 Jun 2008 23:12:05 GMT

Dear VMS Users,

I want to do this in VMS: put the output of this command to fileA_diff file. How to achive that?

difference fileA,c fileA_new.c

Thanks,

YE LIU

Re: redirect sys$output

John Gillings — Wed, 04 Jun 2008 23:30:00 GMT

YE,

There are lots of ways to redirect output. For many commands there is a /OUTPUT qualifier to direct output to a file. DIFFERENCE has one, so the simplest answer is:

$ DIFFERENCE/OUTPUT=fileA_diff fileA.c fileA_new.c

For commands that don't have a /OUTPUT qualifier, try:

$ DEFINE/USER SYS$OUTPUT output_file.txt
$ command

or

$ PIPE command > output_file.txt

or (if you want to capture the output of several commands)

$ @TT/OUTPUT=output_file.txt
_$ command
_$ another command
_$ etc...
_$ EXIT
$ TYPE output_file.txt

Re: redirect sys$output

Hoff — Thu, 05 Jun 2008 01:38:21 GMT

Redirection is a Unix solution, and doesn't work quite the same (or quite as well) on OpenVMS. And it doesn't necessarily lend itself quite as well to Unix-style solutions.

Redirection or the parsing of command output is often not a good solution, though (as mentioned in the previous reply) it is often feasible. Its not good because the formats of the commands can potentially change.

For the DCL command verb in this case, and many others, the command has an /OUTPUT qualifier. DIFFERENCES /OUTPUT. As was mentioned. HELP DIFFERENCES can provide you with substantial information, and most DCL verbs have on-line help text at least on par with and sometimes rather better than man pages.

I'd suggest a quick tour through the OpenVMS User's Guide, as that can provide some insight into how OpenVMS and DCL works.

So what are you up to here with the DIFFERENCES command itself?

Re: redirect sys$output

YE LIU_1 — Wed, 18 Jun 2008 14:41:33 GMT

thanks