tail command foo

[jerry1]

Why does tail only tail 703 lines to a file.

If I tail -5000 a file that has 50000 lines
I get 5000 lines.

If I tail -5000 and redirect > to another
file name I only get 703 lines.

Does anyone know why?

[John Poff · Accepted solution]

Hi,

The 'tail' command actually has a 20K byte buffer, which will limit the actual number of lines you can get from it, depending on the size of your lines.

You might want to use Perl or awk to see if you can get what you need.

JP

[John Poff]

From the 'tail' man page:

" Tails relative to end-of-file are stored in a 20-Kbyte buffer, and
thus are limited in length. Therefore, be wary of the results when
piping output from other commands into tail."


JP

[Sยภเl Kย๓คг]

yes it is a problem of tail buffer size limitation
regards
SK

[jerry1]

Can tail be modified to output more lines?

[Pete Randall]

Sorry, no. However you could try something with sed like this:

# print last 10 lines of file (emulates "tail")
sed -e :a -e '$q;N;11,$D;ba'

Change the "11" to whatever number you're trying to retrieve.


Pete

[Henry Chua]

As said, tail has a limited buffer..
awk will be the answer.. its really powerful

[Muthukumar_5]

You can use awk as,

awk '{ if ( NR >= 10 ) print $0 }' file

So that it will print the liens after line number 10 there

[Muthukumar_5]

Attachment a shell script, it will be helpful to get less lines on standard ouput and to get files.

Try to create a file as,

vi /usr/bin/less


chmod 755 /usr/bin/less

You can test as,

echo "bye\nfor\nnow" | less 2

It will give
for
now there.

You can test the files too as,

less 2 /usr/bin/less
# Normal end
exit 0

It will be used there. You can edit to make it efficient more.

HTH.
-Muthu

[subbukns]

Hi Pete

sed -e :a -e '$q;N;'$cnt',$D;ba' abc.txt > xyz.txt

Could you please explain me the above statement -- phrase wise.

as early as possible.

Thanks,
Subbu