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03-01-2005 06:49 PM
03-01-2005 06:49 PM
High local mirror utilization
Recently I encountered weirdly high utilization of local mirrored disks on newly installed HP-UX 11.11 (L2000 server).
I have four local disks from which first two are in vg00 (c1t2d0, c2t2d0) and second two in vg01 (c1t0d0, c2t0d0) volume group. Both second disks in mirrors (c2t2d0 and c2t0d0) have strangely high utilization on practically idle system and I don't think that this is a normal situation. Or is it?
Output from sar (every 3 seconds for 5 minutes) says:
Average c1t2d0 0.77 0.50 1 12 0.00 8.57
Average c2t2d0 87.79 0.50 1 11 7.52 1118.92
Average c1t0d0 0.11 1.27 0 8 3.69 13.31
Average c2t0d0 12.45 0.83 0 8 202.48 1254.95
Regards,
Blaz
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03-01-2005 07:02 PM
03-01-2005 07:02 PM
Re: High local mirror utilization
Can you post the output from the following commands:
ioscan -fnC disk
vgdisplay -v
swapinfo -t
Regards - Keith
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03-01-2005 07:15 PM
03-01-2005 07:15 PM
Re: High local mirror utilization
No problem, here you go:
bash-3.00# swapinfo -tam
Mb Mb Mb PCT START/ Mb
TYPE AVAIL USED FREE USED LIMIT RESERVE PRI NAME
dev 4096 0 4096 0% 0 - 1 /dev/vg00/lvol2
reserve - 878 -878
memory 1472 686 786 47%
total 5568 1564 4004 28% - 0 -
bash-3.00# ioscan -fnCdisk
Class I H/W Path Driver S/W State H/W Type Description
==========================================================================
disk 1 0/0/1/1.0.0 sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE HP 73.4GST373453LC
/dev/dsk/c1t0d0 /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0
disk 2 0/0/1/1.2.0 sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE FUJITSU MAJ3182MC
/dev/dsk/c1t2d0 /dev/rdsk/c1t2d0
disk 3 0/0/2/0.0.0 sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE HP 73.4GST373453LC
/dev/dsk/c2t0d0 /dev/rdsk/c2t0d0
disk 4 0/0/2/0.2.0 sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE FUJITSU MAJ3182MC
/dev/dsk/c2t2d0 /dev/rdsk/c2t2d0
Regards,
Blaz
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03-01-2005 07:32 PM
03-01-2005 07:32 PM
Re: High local mirror utilization
I think we can safely say that this isn't normal.
If you have glance, run it up (text version), hit 'o' then enter and change the "Sort Key" to disk (you will then be prompted to save settings). Now when you hit 'g', what process is mainly using disk (look under "Disk IO Rate")?
Let me know if you haven't got glance!!
Keith
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03-01-2005 07:38 PM
03-01-2005 07:38 PM
Re: High local mirror utilization
egrep "EMS|vmunix" /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log
and the root VG mirror is configured OK:
lvlnboot -v
Keith
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03-01-2005 08:48 PM
03-01-2005 08:48 PM
Re: High local mirror utilization
bash-3.00# lvlnboot -v
Boot Definitions for Volume Group /dev/vg00:
Physical Volumes belonging in Root Volume Group:
/dev/dsk/c1t2d0 (0/0/1/1.2.0) -- Boot Disk
/dev/dsk/c2t2d0 (0/0/2/0.2.0) -- Boot Disk
Boot: lvol1 on: /dev/dsk/c1t2d0
/dev/dsk/c2t2d0
Root: lvol3 on: /dev/dsk/c1t2d0
/dev/dsk/c2t2d0
Swap: lvol2 on: /dev/dsk/c1t2d0
/dev/dsk/c2t2d0
Dump: lvol2 on: /dev/dsk/c1t2d0, 0
Glance is showing normal utilization in process view. Oracle DB is more or less idle right now (several users) but that doesn't count because DB is on SAN disks.
I suspect SCSI controller, but I will not turn off this server until I drain all sw options.
I can also try to disengage mirrors, exclude second disks from volume groups and put c2t0d0 into vg00 volume group making it mirror to see if this behaviour persist, but doing this on production machine in first days of month is rather suicidal :)
Regards,
Blaz
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03-01-2005 09:22 PM
03-01-2005 09:22 PM
Re: High local mirror utilization
One last thing in glance, does the Disk Util bar echo the sar averages? If you press 'u' and find the disk in question, does the glance figure echo the sar figure for this device? If so, press 'i' (IO BY FILE SYSTEM) which filesystem is heavily used?
KB
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03-01-2005 09:54 PM
03-01-2005 09:54 PM
Re: High local mirror utilization
Only second disks in mirrors which happen to be on the same controller are 100% busy, the first ones averages are normal. I'm calling hw support :)
Regards,
Blaz
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03-01-2005 11:01 PM
03-01-2005 11:01 PM
Re: High local mirror utilization
Keith
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03-01-2005 11:32 PM
03-01-2005 11:32 PM
Re: High local mirror utilization
Thanks for your quick response and help.
Regards, B
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03-01-2005 11:49 PM
03-01-2005 11:49 PM
Re: High local mirror utilization
Next thing I'd look at would be the EMS logs available through STMs logtool. Some low-level errors will be recovered by the driver and You won't see them anywhere else.