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01-25-2002 06:32 PM
01-25-2002 06:32 PM
How does two-node cluster works?
Thanks,
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01-25-2002 06:55 PM
01-25-2002 06:55 PM
Re: How does two-node cluster works?
Hope this documents can answer your questions.
http://docs.hp.com/hpux/onlinedocs/B3936-90024/B3936-90024.html
Hope this helps.
Kenny.
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01-25-2002 07:04 PM
01-25-2002 07:04 PM
Re: How does two-node cluster works?
If the normal communication heartbeat between nodes in a cluster ceases, the 'cmcld' deamon on *both* hosts will attempt to obtain control of the cluster lock disk. In this "race", the first node to reach the lock disk marks it as its own. When the other node notes this update, it performs a TOC (Transfer of Control = reboot) leaving the first node to reach the lock the package owner.
Regards!
...JRF...
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01-25-2002 07:05 PM
01-25-2002 07:05 PM
Re: How does two-node cluster works?
http://docs.hp.com/hpux/onlinedocs/B7491-90001/00/00/96-con.html
Hope this helps.
Kenny.
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01-25-2002 07:14 PM
01-25-2002 07:14 PM
Re: How does two-node cluster works?
Btw, you can have two cluster lock disks using the SECOND_CLUSTER_LOCK_DISK parameter and the SECOND_CLUSTER_LOCK_VG.
If you are designing a fault-tolerant cluster, then one failure you should be concerned with is that of the split brain syndrome.
Without an arbitrator, you would get a split brain if the following occurred simultaneously:
1) Heartbeat fails
2) Link from server A (primary node) to cluster lock disk B fails and link from server B (secondary node) to cluster lock disk A fails.
Note that the split brain syndrome can cause data inconsistency. According to HP documents, planning different physical routes for both network and data connections or adequately protecting the physical routes greatly reduces the possibility of split brain syndrome. Also remember that the cluster lock disks should be separately powered, if possible.
If you want a fault-tolerant architecture which avoids the split brain syndrome, you will need at least one arbitrator node. Arbitrators provide functionality like that of the cluster lock disk, and act as tie-breakers for a cluster quorum in case all of the nodes in one data center go down at the same time.
Hope this helps. Regards.
Steven Sim Kok Leong
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01-25-2002 09:36 PM
01-25-2002 09:36 PM
Re: How does two-node cluster works?
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01-26-2002 01:39 AM
01-26-2002 01:39 AM
Re: How does two-node cluster works?
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01-26-2002 03:40 AM
01-26-2002 03:40 AM
Re: How does two-node cluster works?
MC/ServiceGuard is a cluster solution but no clustering solution in the world can take care of all failure cases and conditions. If your OS of the primary node somehow gets corrupted and is in an unstable state whereby the failure conditions are not yet met, your secondary node will not takeover. Example is a disk failure or data corruption.
As such, it is important to have a complete fault-tolerant architecture which includes hardware RAID arrays (eg. a SAN solution).
Hope this helps. Regards.
Steven Sim Kok Leong
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01-26-2002 02:13 PM
01-26-2002 02:13 PM
Re: How does two-node cluster works?
You can simulate this by killing the cmcld daemon - as the daemon can't now update the safety timer, the node TOCs shortly after this.
HTH
Duncan
I am an HPE Employee
