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No /etc/shadow file found - why is '*' present

 
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lauren palmaccio
Occasional Contributor

No /etc/shadow file found - why is '*' present

No /etc/shadow file found - Need to figure out why is '*' present in the etc/passwd file for some accounts. I thought passwords value for defualt accounts set to '*' implies they are shadow passwords.
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James R. Ferguson
Acclaimed Contributor

Re: No /etc/shadow file found - why is '*' present

Hi Lauren:

> No /etc/shadow file found - Need to figure out why is '*' present in the etc/passwd file for some accounts. I thought passwords value for defualt accounts set to '*' implies they are shadow passwords.

No, you are confused. The "*" indicates a passwordless account. A 'x' in th password field of '/etc/passwd' indicates that password information is to be found in '/etc/shadow'.

If you don't have an '/etc/shadow' file then you haven't converted to one (including loading additional software on 11.11).

Regards!

...JRF...

Re: No /etc/shadow file found - why is '*' present

No, an 'x' in the password field of /etc/passwd means you are using /etc/shadow

A '*' implies that the system mya be running in trusted mode, in which case passwords are in various files under /tcb

If you have a set of populated directories under /tcb, you are running your system in trusted mode.

What version of the OS is this?

HTH

Duncan

I am an HPE Employee
Accept or Kudo

Re: No /etc/shadow file found - why is '*' present

I missed JRFs point and he missed mine!

So a '*' could signify that no login is allowed for that account _OR_ if you have /tcb it could signify a trusted system...

HTH

Duncan

I am an HPE Employee
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lauren palmaccio
Occasional Contributor

Re: No /etc/shadow file found - why is '*' present

Version 11.11
Steven E. Protter
Exalted Contributor

Re: No /etc/shadow file found - why is '*' present

Shalom,

Shadow password file is not standard on HP-UX as they are on Linux.

http://software.hp.com

Search for Shadow or shadow password.

You can download and install this feature on HP-UX systems.

SEP
Steven E Protter
Owner of ISN Corporation
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OldSchool
Honored Contributor
Solution

Re: No /etc/shadow file found - why is '*' present

As Duncan noted:

a "*" can indicate one of two things:

for an "untrusted" system, that account exists, but you can't login using it. You'd see that on some of the default system accounts, and in some cases (depends on how the admin did it) on "old" user accounts or accounts they "locked" by editting the password file.

on trusted systems, if I recall, ALL the passwords would be "*" and there would be /tcb directory with the associated database(s)

Shadow password, if set up/enabled, would have "x" in all password fields and the /etc/shadow file would be present.

It sounds like the first case may apply here......
Paul Ettema
Advisor

Re: No /etc/shadow file found - why is '*' present

Hi Lauren,

use 'passwd -s ' to check status user
PS means there is a paaasw
LK means locked
NO meand no password

Paul.