As compared to HFS, JFS has these advantages:
-- Much shorter recovery times in the event of system failure
This is accomplished through the use of the intent log, which only
stores changes made to the file system structure, including partial
changes. When fsck is run on a JFS file system, by default, it
will only read the intent log, instead of the entire file system.
For more information, refer to the fsck_vxfs(1M) man page.
-- Much faster I/O
This is particularly useful in environments that require high
performance or deal with large volumes of data. This is
because the unit of file storage, called an extent, can be multiple
blocks, allowing considerably faster I/O than with HFS.
-- Much less downtime (if optional OnlineJFS is used)
The optional OnlineJFS product provides functionality not available
with HFS, such as online backups, online resizing, online
defragmentation, extent attributes, and caching advisories.
That is, unmounting the file system will not be necessary for
certain tasks.
This information is from Document#UNX1030190
http://us-support2.external.hp.com/cki/bin/doc.pl/Brian
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