Compilation problem on HP-UX

[Vikas Poonia]

when i compile mty project on HP-UX machine it compiles successfully but at the time of linking it gives me errors shown below.
There is already shared library libACE.so can anyone tell me what is the reason of these errors and how to remove...

ld: (Warning) Unsatisfied symbol "std::__rw_std_streams" in file /home/mtalk/ACE
_wrappers/ace/libACE.so
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Thread::getspecific(int, void**)" in file ./release/
mTalk_TSS.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Recursive_Thread_Mutex::acquire()" in file ./release
/mTalkThrTask.o
ld: (Warning) Unsatisfied symbol "__bad_cast_exception" in file /home/mtalk/ACE_
wrappers/ace/libACE.so
ld: (Warning) Unsatisfied symbol "std::ctype::ctype(std::ctype_base::mask
const*, bool, unsigned long)" in file /home/mtalk/ACE_wrappers/ace/libACE.so
ld: (Warning) Unsatisfied symbol "std::ctype::_C_classic_table" in file /h
ome/mtalk/ACE_wrappers/ace/libACE.so
ld: (Warning) Unsatisfied symbol "_HPMutexWrapper::~_HPMutexWrapper()" in file /
home/mtalk/ACE_wrappers/ace/libACE.so
ld: (Warning) Unsatisfied symbol "__bad_alloc_exception" in file /home/mtalk/ACE
_wrappers/ace/libACE.so
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Semaphore::release(unsigned int)" in file ./release/
mTalkThrTask.o
ld: (Warning) Unsatisfied symbol "std::locale::_C_init()" in file /home/mtalk/AC
E_wrappers/ace/libACE.so
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Time_Value::ACE_Time_Value(long, long)" in file ./re
lease/m27_Event.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Semaphore::acquire()" in file ./release/mTalkThrTask
.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Reactor::end_event_loop()" in file ./release/mTalkTh
rTask.o
ld: (Warning) Unsatisfied symbol "__bad_typeid_exception" in file /home/mtalk/AC
E_wrappers/ace/libACE.so
ld: (Warning) Unsatisfied symbol "std::ios_base::_C_sync_with_stdio" in file /ho
me/mtalk/ACE_wrappers/ace/libACE.so
ld: (Warning) Unsatisfied symbol "std::codecvt_byname:
:do_out(mbstate_t&, wchar_t const*, wchar_t const, wchar_t const&, char*, wchar_
t const&, wchar_t const&&) const" in file /home/mtalk/ACE_wrappers/ace/libACE.so
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Recursive_Thread_Mutex::tryacquire_read()" in file .
/release/m27_CriticalSection.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_SOCK_Dgram::ACE_SOCK_Dgram()" in file ./release/m27_
UDPConnection.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Recursive_Thread_Mutex::tryacquire_write()" in file
./release/m27_CriticalSection.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "mtalkproc_1_svc" in file ./release/mTalk_svc.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Recursive_Thread_Mutex::tryacquire()" in file ./rele
ase/m27_CriticalSection.o
ld: (Warning) Unsatisfied symbol "__bad_exception" in file /home/mtalk/ACE_wrapp
ers/ace/libACE.so
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "CreatePersistenceManager()" in file ./release/m27_bof.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "localtime_r(long const*, tm*)" in file ./release/mTalkUt
ilities.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "mTalk_Main()" in file ./release/mTalk_svc.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "typeinfo for biz_ppmProtocolParameter" in file ./release
/biz_cfgConfig.o
ld: (Warning) Unsatisfied symbol "std::ios_base::_C_unsafe_clear(int, int)" in f
ile /home/mtalk/ACE_wrappers/ace/libACE.so
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "FreePersistenceManager(i_m27_persistencemgr*)" in file .
/release/m27_bof.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_SOCK_Dgram::recv(void*, unsigned long, ACE_Addr&, in
t) const" in file ./release/m27_UDPConnection.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "biz_ppmProtocolParameter::Define_OMM(m27_OMM&, bool, boo
l, bool, bool)" in file ./release/biz_nppNetworkProtocolParameter.o
ld: (Warning) Unsatisfied symbol "std::ios_base::_C_fire_event(std::ios_base::ev
ent, bool)" in file /home/mtalk/ACE_wrappers/ace/libACE.so
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_SOCK_Dgram::send(void const*, unsigned long, ACE_Add
r const&, int) const" in file ./release/m27_UDPConnection.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Reactor::event_loop_done()" in file ./release/mTalkT
hrTask.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Recursive_Thread_Mutex::tryacquire_write_upgrade()"
in file ./release/m27_CriticalSection.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "GetLogInterface()" in file ./release/m27_trace.o
ld: (Warning) Unsatisfied symbol "std::__rw_exception::_C_assign(char const*, un
signed long)" in file /home/mtalk/ACE_wrappers/ace/libACE.so
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "mtalk_prog_1_freeresult" in file ./release/mTalk_svc.o
ld: (Warning) Unsatisfied symbol "__cxa_finalize" in file /home/mtalk/ACE_wrappe
rs/ace/libACE.so
ld: (Warning) Unsatisfied symbol "_HPMutexWrapper::lock(void*)" in file /home/mt
alk/ACE_wrappers/ace/libACE.so
ld: (Warning) Unsatisfied symbol "std::basic_string
, std::allocator >::__nullref" in file /home/mtalk/ACE_wrappers/ace/libACE
.so
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Lock::ACE_Lock()" in file ./release/m27_CriticalSect
ion.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "MAX_NO_OF_PENDING_REQUEST" in file ./release/m27_MQSerie
sIPC.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Thread_Mutex::acquire()" in file ./release/mTalk_TSS
.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Thread::keycreate(int*, void (*)(void*), void*)" in
file ./release/mTalk_TSS.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "vtable for biz_ppmProtocolParameter" in file ./release/b
iz_ppmProtocolParameter.o
ld: (Warning) Unsatisfied symbol "_HPMutexWrapper::unlock(void*)" in file /home/
mtalk/ACE_wrappers/ace/libACE.so
ld: (Warning) Unsatisfied symbol "std::locale::_C_global" in file /home/mtalk/AC
E_wrappers/ace/libACE.so
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Thread::kill(int, int)" in file ./release/m27_UDPCon
nection.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Errno_Guard::ACE_Errno_Guard(int&)" in file ./releas
e/mTalk_TSS.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Thread::setspecific(int, void*)" in file ./release/m
Talk_TSS.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Recursive_Thread_Mutex::acquire_read()" in file ./re
lease/m27_CriticalSection.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "GLogAppInfo()" in file ./release/m27_FileLog.o
ld: (Warning) Unsatisfied symbol "std::__rw_exception::_C_vformat(int, __va_list
__)" in file /home/mtalk/ACE_wrappers/ace/libACE.so
ld: (Warning) Unsatisfied symbol "__cxa_atexit" in file /home/mtalk/ACE_wrappers
/ace/libACE.so
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Thread::spawn(void* (*)(void*), void*, long, int*, i
nt*, long, void*, unsigned long, ACE_Thread_Adapter*)" in file ./release/m27_UDP
Connection.o
ld: (Warning) Unsatisfied symbol "__cxa_personality_routine" in file /home/mtalk
/ACE_wrappers/ace/libACE.so
ld: (Warning) Unsatisfied symbol "std::locale::_C_make_facet(std::locale::id con
st&, bool, int, __rw::__rw_facet_base* (*)(int, char const*, unsigned long)) con
st" in file /home/mtalk/ACE_wrappers/ace/libACE.so
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Reactor::run_event_loop()" in file ./release/mTalkTh
rTask.o
ld: (Warning) Unsatisfied symbol "std::codecvt_byname:
:do_in(mbstate_t&, char const*, char const, char const&, wchar_t*, char const&,
char const&&) const" in file /home/mtalk/ACE_wrappers/ace/libACE.so
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Recursive_Thread_Mutex::acquire_write()" in file ./r
elease/m27_CriticalSection.o
ld: (Warning) Unsatisfied symbol "_HPMutexWrapper::init()" in file /home/mtalk/A
CE_wrappers/ace/libACE.so
25 warnings.
36 errors.
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
gmake: *** [release/mTalk] Error 1

[Peter Nikitka]

Hi,

first check, if your libACE.so is compiled with gcc or with HP's aCC compiler. A mixing of different compiler families is not possible.

Moreover, the command line of the linker is really required in such postings...

mfG Peter

[Dennis Handly]

As Peter says, your application is illegally mixing g++ and aC++ files. You'll need to compile with one or the other. It appears ACE is compiled with aC++.

It would also be helpful if you indicated you were compiling on IPF.

[Vikas Poonia]

Thanx for replying

My ACE is compiled usnig /opt/aCC/bin/aCC and makefile is compiled using /opt/hp-gcc/bin/gcc
can it is the reason for error???
ACE code i have downloaded from internet so when i change makefile of that it gives me errors what shuld i do for that....

Thanx in advance

[Dennis Handly]

>My ACE is compiled using /opt/aCC/bin/aCC and makefile is compiled using /opt/hp-gcc/bin/gcc

As Peter and I have said, you must only use one of aC++ or g++ to compile your WHOLE application. If you have aC++ installed, change your makefile to use aCC. Otherwise you'll have to use g++ to compile ACE.

[Vikas Poonia]

Hi Dennis
First of all Thanx a lot for so quick response.
I am agree with you but i am not able to compile my ACE file using gcc it gives me errors when i change it to gcc.Here i am attaching my ACE file kindly tell me what changes shuld i make to remove those errors
gmake: *** Warning: File `/home/mtalk/ACE_wrappers/include/makeinclude/macros.GN
U' has modification time in the future (2007-01-07 01:53:34 > 2006-02-13 17:15:4
3)
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/home/mtalk/ACE_wrappers/ace'
gmake[1]: *** Warning: File `/home/mtalk/ACE_wrappers/include/makeinclude/rules.
local.GNU' has modification time in the future (2007-01-07 01:53:34 > 2006-02-13
17:15:43)

GNUmakefile: /home/mtalk/ACE_wrappers/ace/GNUmakefile.ACE MAKEFLAGS=w

/opt/hp-gcc/bin/gcc -AA -mt -g -DACE_HAS_THREADS -D_HPUX_SOURCE -DHPUX_VERS=1123
-DACE_LACKS_PRAGMA_ONCE -I/home/mtalk/ACE_wrappers -DACE_HAS_EXCEPTIONS -D__
ACE_INLINE__ -I.. -DACE_BUILD_DLL -c +Z -o .shobj/Local_Name_Space.o Local_Name
_Space.cpp
gcc: +Z: No such file or directory
cc1plus: error: unrecognized command line option "-mt"
gmake[1]: *** [.shobj/Local_Name_Space.o] Error 1
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/home/mtalk/ACE_wrappers/ace'
gmake: *** [ACE] Error 2
galaxy(mtalk):252/home/mtalk/ACE_wrappers/ace >

[Vikas Poonia]

When i change it gives me several erros including -mt related and some more also.Please try to modify this makefile

[Peter Nikitka]

Hi,

porting ACE/TAO to a different architecture is not a point-and -click task - you have to setup the features of the compiling environment very carefully. May be a suitable config_*.h in $ACE_ROOT/ace is already available - check this.

Shurely an easier task is to change the Makefile of yours to use aCC and try...
An evaluation version of aCC is available von HP.

mfG Peter

[Vikas Poonia]

Hi
Thanx Peter and Dennis for nearly solving my problem in a single day
Sorry for above two replies this is final what i am getting.Now when i compile ACE using g++ it makes a libACE.sl file
when i include this in my makefile using
-L$(ACE_ROOT)/ace -lACE
I havent get any warnings as i was getting earlier but now i get 41 errrors whihc are pasted below.Can anyone tell me the reason for these errors

ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Recursive_Thread_Mutex::release()" in file ./release
/mTalkThrTask.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Thread::getspecific(int, void**)" in file ./release/
mTalk_TSS.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Recursive_Thread_Mutex::acquire()" in file ./release
/mTalkThrTask.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Semaphore::release(unsigned int)" in file ./release/
mTalkThrTask.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Time_Value::ACE_Time_Value(long, long)" in file ./re
lease/m27_Event.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Semaphore::acquire()" in file ./release/mTalkThrTask
.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Reactor::end_event_loop()" in file ./release/mTalkTh
rTask.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_SOCK_Dgram::~ACE_SOCK_Dgram()" in file ./release/m27
_UDPConnection.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Recursive_Thread_Mutex::tryacquire_read()" in file .
/release/m27_CriticalSection.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_SOCK_Dgram::ACE_SOCK_Dgram()" in file ./release/m27_
UDPConnection.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Recursive_Thread_Mutex::tryacquire_write()" in file
./release/m27_CriticalSection.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "mtalkproc_1_svc" in file ./release/mTalk_svc.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Recursive_Thread_Mutex::tryacquire()" in file ./rele
ase/m27_CriticalSection.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "CreatePersistenceManager()" in file ./release/m27_bof.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "localtime_r(long const*, tm*)" in file ./release/mTalkUt
ilities.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "mTalk_Main()" in file ./release/mTalk_svc.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "typeinfo for biz_ppmProtocolParameter" in file ./release
/biz_cfgConfig.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "FreePersistenceManager(i_m27_persistencemgr*)" in file .
/release/m27_bof.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_SOCK_Dgram::recv(void*, unsigned long, ACE_Addr&, in
t) const" in file ./release/m27_UDPConnection.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "biz_ppmProtocolParameter::Define_OMM(m27_OMM&, bool, boo
l, bool, bool)" in file ./release/biz_nppNetworkProtocolParameter.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_SOCK_Dgram::send(void const*, unsigned long, ACE_Add
r const&, int) const" in file ./release/m27_UDPConnection.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Reactor::event_loop_done()" in file ./release/mTalkT
hrTask.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Recursive_Thread_Mutex::tryacquire_write_upgrade()"
in file ./release/m27_CriticalSection.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "GetLogInterface()" in file ./release/m27_trace.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "mtalk_prog_1_freeresult" in file ./release/mTalk_svc.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Thread_Mutex::release()" in file ./release/mTalk_TSS
.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Lock::ACE_Lock()" in file ./release/m27_CriticalSect
ion.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "MAX_NO_OF_PENDING_REQUEST" in file ./release/m27_MQSerie
sIPC.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Thread_Mutex::acquire()" in file ./release/mTalk_TSS
.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Thread::keycreate(int*, void (*)(void*), void*)" in
file ./release/mTalk_TSS.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "vtable for biz_ppmProtocolParameter" in file ./release/b
iz_ppmProtocolParameter.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Thread_Semaphore::~ACE_Thread_Semaphore()" in file .
/release/mTalkThrTask.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Thread::kill(int, int)" in file ./release/m27_UDPCon
nection.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Errno_Guard::ACE_Errno_Guard(int&)" in file ./releas
e/mTalk_TSS.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Thread::setspecific(int, void*)" in file ./release/m
Talk_TSS.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Recursive_Thread_Mutex::acquire_read()" in file ./re
lease/m27_CriticalSection.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "GLogAppInfo()" in file ./release/m27_FileLog.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Errno_Guard::~ACE_Errno_Guard()" in file ./release/m
Talk_TSS.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Thread::spawn(void* (*)(void*), void*, long, int*, i
nt*, long, void*, unsigned long, ACE_Thread_Adapter*)" in file ./release/m27_UDP
Connection.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Reactor::run_event_loop()" in file ./release/mTalkTh
rTask.o
ld: Unsatisfied symbol "ACE_Recursive_Thread_Mutex::acquire_write()" in file ./r
elease/m27_CriticalSection.o
41 errors.
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
gmake: *** [release/mTalk] Error 1
galaxy(mtalk):268/home/mtalk/src/unix/mTalk3 >

[Peter Nikitka · Accepted solution]

Hi,

you do not tell us the command line of the linker - that makes it difficult.
But for shure I can tell, that the function
ACE_Semaphore::release(unsigned int)
for example IS located in libACE.

You should read some examples in the ACE documentation about how to link against libACE - you shurely missed something (esp. libraries) to add to the linker command line in your personal Makefile.

mfG Peter

[Dennis Handly]

I forgot to mention I have a vested interest in having you use aC++ to compile everything. ;-)

I can't help for any but the obvious g++ issues that are in common with aC++.

> -L$(ACE_ROOT)/ace -lACE

Are these at the end of your link line after mTalkThrTask.o, etc? Is libACE shared or archive?

>Peter: But for sure I can tell, that the function ... for example IS located in libACE.

Just to make sure, you should make sure it and the others are there by using nm(1).

[Vikas Poonia]

Linking option of my makefile are given below
There is Problem with ACE linking and i have libACE.sl in the $(ACE_ROOT)/ace

LINK_OPTIONS_DBG = -ldl -lnsl -lrt -lpthread -lipv6 -lxnet -L$(ACE_ROOT)/ace -lACE -L/home/mtalk/cryptopp54 -lcrypt-5.0 -L/home/mtalk/src/unix/EncryptUtil -lEncryptUnix -L/home/mtalk/src/unix/CompressUtil -lCompressUnix

[Dennis Handly]

>i have libACE.sl in the

If shared, order shouldn't matter so much.

>LINK_OPTIONS_DBG = -ldl -lnsl -lrt -lpthread -lipv6 -lxnet

I would suggest you add the system libs after all of your user ones. If these were C++, the order may matter.

Hopefully your LINK_OPTIONS_DBG macro is added after your objects in the link?

You may want to provide the -v output from g++. Or -Wl,-t to trace the linker files.

Also, is there an option in g++ that allows you to replace c++filt by the "cat" filter so you can see the mangled names? Those are easier to search for in objects and libs.

[Vikas Poonia]

Hi
I have changed the order but there is no change in output i get the same error
I am not getting what this means

Hopefully your LINK_OPTIONS_DBG macro is added after your objects in the link?
Can u send me your mail id at vikas.poonia@opussoft.com so that i can send u some more information since it is not feasible to send all information here...

Thanx

[Dennis Handly]

>Can you send me your mail id

Done.