Hi Jane,
You can follow the suggestion made by both Animesh as you are already in single user mode suggesting that it may not be an issue with the root volume group.
In single user mode,
edit /etc/lvmrc and set AUTO_VG_ACTIVATE=0.
Boot the system all the way. Other volume groups will not be activated.
Run ioscan -fnC disk and observe the disks. Compare them to see if all the disks in 'strings /etc/lvmtab' are seen. If not, you may have to fix the problems like bad disk, cable etc.,
Once the disks are shown in the ioscan, then you can activate the volume groups using vgchange -a y vg-name.
If there is any problem with the disks, you will see the errors there and post them.
Booting the system always with -lq is a good idea particularly if you have mirrors setup.
-Sri
You may be disappointed if you fail, but you are doomed if you don't try