TIMEZONE & Daylight Saving Time

[Isaac_4]

Hi every body:

I want to solve the problem that I have with my HP-UX. every time with the TIME ZONE.

I am in Central America using the TIME ZONE TZ=CST6CDT according to the command env.

I need to know:

When they are the days and the hours change in summer and winter for my time zone?

That I should modify so that not ahead or do go back the hour in summer or winter?

I wait can help me

Thank you !!!

[Patrick Wallek]

All these are configured in the tztab file.

# man tztab

for more information.

[A. Clay Stephenson · Accepted solution]

HP-UX is rather unique in that the timechanges can be configured by the user by modifying the /usr/lib/tztab file. Man 4 tztab for details.

The good news is that I have a Perl script which will ask the system for you and it uses the same functions as the date command and localtime() related functions do.

All you have to do is:
dst.pl

That will display the exact seconds before and after each time change for the ciurrent year. Invoke it as dst.pl -u for full usage. If you have one of the free Perl's installed on a Windows box, it will even work on them as well.

[A. Clay Stephenson]

I should also add that because a UNIX box could have users connected all over the world, if you need to test for other TZ's then simply set and export TZ before executing the Perl script or you can set it for just one execution like this:

TZ=EST5EDT dst.pl

[Isaac_4]

hi:

And what time the server change hour
at the 12:59 Pm or 1:59 AM ?

How I interpret the the file tztab?

Thank you !!!

[A. Clay Stephenson]

Download the Perl script and execute it. It will tell you exactly on YOUR system. We have no way of knowing if someone has altered the tztab or what TZ's are actually in effect. Ask the system itself; that's what dst.pl does.

[A. Clay Stephenson]

Here is the output of dst.pl on one of my systems with TZ=CST6CDT BUT because someone may have altered your CST6CDT tztab entry, you should execute it on your box after detaching it.

$ echo ${TZ}
CST6CDT
$ perl dst.pl -y 2005
Sun Apr 03 01:59:59 CST 2005 --> Sun Apr 03 03:00:00 CDT 2005
Sun Oct 30 01:59:59 CDT 2005 --> Sun Oct 30 01:00:00 CST 2005
$

Notice that it shows you both transitions for 2005.

[Bill Hassell]

When you need a unique timezone, start by finding out the rules for your location. If your area does use Daylight Saving changes, then you can make up your own timezone. The secret to doing this is found in the man pages for environ and tztab. So if you're in Panama and there is no entry for Panama, you can create a TZ value = PAN6 or even PANAMA6. The first 3 or more letters are arbitrary, the next number is the hours of offset from GMT (Zulu) time. Since Panama is 6 hours away from GMT and does not observe summer time (Daylight Saving Time), that's all you need.

To make the change work for everyone, edit the file /etc/TIMEZONE:

TZ=PANAMA6
export TZ

The key is that HP-UX never changes timezones, it is always GMT. The TZ value simply adjusts how it is displayed or interpreted.